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Astronomy - Deep Spa
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Big Bang Theory | The universe was formed from an initial explosion |
| Red Shift | Light moving away from the observer is pulled, making wavelengths longer. |
| Blue shift | Light moving toward the observer is compressed, making wavelengths shorter |
| Age of the Universe | 13 billion years |
| Age of the solar system and earth | 4.5-5 billion years |
| Luminosity | Brightness of stars as compared to our star (Sun) |
| Galaxy | Organized group of billions of stars |
| Milky Way Galaxy | The galaxy our solar system is in |
| spiral galaxy | shape of the milky way |
| Main Sequence stars | Stars fusing hydrogen into helium; healthy stars |
| Red Giant stars | Dying stars that are fusing helium |
| White dwarf stars | Remnants of red giant stars - almost dead |
| supernova | explosion of a blue supergiant star; can form neutron stars or black hole |