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Maps
Mapping vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| difference in elevation between 2 consecutive contour lines | contour interval |
| height above sea level | elevation |
| numbered contour line | index contour |
| shows meanings of symbols | map key |
| distances can be determined by using | map scale |
| steepness of slope | gradient |
| change in elevation divided by distance | gradient |
| used to show a depression in the landscape | hachure marks |
| shows shape of the landscape between two points | profile |
| shape of the landscape | topography |
| average height of surface of Earth's ocean | sea level |
| angular distance north or south of the Equator | latitude |
| angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian | longitude |
| latitude of Equator | 0 degrees |
| latitude of North Pole | 90 degrees north |
| latitude of Tropic of Cancer | 23.5 degrees north |
| latitude of Tropic of Capricorn | 23.5 degrees south |
| longitude of Prime Meridian | 0 degrees |
| latitude of Arctic Circle | 66.5 degrees north |
| latitude of Antarctic Circle | 66.5 degrees south |
| latitude of South Pole | 90 degrees south |