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Earths Surface Ch 2
Vocabulary from Ch. 2: Minerals
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| mineral | a substance that forms in nature, is a solid, has a definite chemical makeup, and has a crystal structure. |
| element | a substance that contains only one type of atom. |
| crystal | a solid in which the atoms are arranged in an orderly, repeating three-dimensional pattern. |
| streak | the color of the powder left behind when the mineral is scraped across a surface. |
| luster | the way in which light reflects from a mineral's surface. |
| cleavage | the tendency of a mineral to break along flat surfaces. |
| fracture | the tendency of a mineral to break into irregular pieces. |
| density | the amount of mass in a given volume of a substance. |
| hardness | a mineral's resistance to being scratched. |
| magma | molten rock inside Earth. |
| lava | molten rock that has reached Earth's surface. |
| ores | rocks that contain enough of a mineral to be mined for profit. |