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prairie nursing 101
prairie nursing unit 1& vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Active listening | Listening attentively to with whole person-Mind, body and spirit |
| Assertive communication | Type of communication based on a philosophy of protecting individual rights and responsibilities. It includes the ability to be self-directive in acting to accomplish goals and advocate for others. |
| body Language | The revelation of attitude or mood through physical gestures, posture or proximity; non verbal communication |
| Channel of communication | Is the means of conveying and receiving the message through visual auditory and tactile senses |
| Clarification | To make or become clear. |
| Closed questions | A type of question that limits the respondents answers to one or two words |
| Cliché | overused, hackneyed phrase |
| Communication | Ongoing, dynamic series of events that involves the transmission of meaning from sender to receiver |
| Connotative Meaning | The shade or interpretation of a words meaning influenced by the thoughts, feelings, or ideas people have about a word. |
| denotative meaning | Meaning of a word shared by individuals who share a common language. The word baseball has the same meaning to people who speak English, But the word "code" denotes cardiac arrest primarily to health care providers. |
| Empathy | understanding and acceptance of a persons feeling and the ability to sense the persons feelings and the ability to sense the persons private world |
| Environment | All of the many factors , such as physical and psychological, that influence or affect life and survival of a person. |
| Feedback | the process by which the output of the system is returned to the system. |
| Humor | Coping strategy based on an individuals cognitive appraisal of stimulus that results in behavior such as smiling laughing or feelings of amusement that lessen emotional distress. |
| Interpersonal communication | Exchange of information between two persons or among persons of a small group |
| Intra personal communication | Communication that occurs within an individual.People who talk to themselves. |
| Kinesics | Systematic study of the body and the body and the use of static and dynamic position as a means of communication: see body language. |
| Language | Code that conveys specific meaning as words are combined |
| Leading question | suggestive question |
| Listening | to make an effort to hear something |
| Message | Information sent or expressed by the sender in the communication process. |
| Meta communication | Dependant on what is said but also on the relationship to the other person involved in the interaction. It is a message that conveys the senders attitude toward the self and the messages and the attitudes , feeling, and intentions toward the listener |
| non-verbal communication | communication using expressions gestures body posture and positioning rather than words. |
| Observation | the act of observing or the fact of being observed also the act of noting and recording of something with instruments. |
| Open ended question | A form of question that prompts a respondent to answer in more than one or two words |
| Receiver | a person to whom a message is sent during the communication process |
| Referent | Factor that motivate a person to communicate with another individual. |
| Reflection | Process at thinking back or recalling an event. To discover the meaning and purpose of that event useful in critical thinking. |
| Restatement | to paraphrase something |
| Sender | A person that initiates interpersonal communication by conveying a message. |
| Silence | A time that is quiet when person can observe & sort out feelings |
| Sympathy | pity felt by the nurse for the patient in which the nurse personally identifies with the patients needs. Sympathy is a subjective look at another persons world that prevents a clear perspective of all sides of an issue confronting that person. |
| Therapeutic communication | process in which the nurse influences a patient or help the patient to a better understanding through verbal and or nonverbal communication. |
| Touch | to come in contact with another person often conveying caring emotional support, encouragement and tenderness. |
| Validate | act of confirming, verifying or coroberating the accuracy of assessment data to the appropriateness of a care plan. |
| verbal communication | the sending of messages from one individual to another or to a group through the spoken word. |
| Referent | Motivates the communication (the reason) |
| Message | Content Of Conversation (verbal & Non Verbal) |
| Message | Can be a conversation, a drawing, a letter |
| Message code | The form recognized by others (English Language) |
| Message content | Is the actual expression of the message (Words used) |
| Message treatment | The manner in which the message is conveyed (slowly, rapid) |
| Channel | Means of conveying and receiving the message through visual, auditory or tactile senses |
| Receiver/decoder | The person who receives the message affected my same factors as sender |
| Feedback | The message sent back to the sender. |
| Verbal Communication | Spoken Or written Word |
| Language | Code that conveys specific meaning |
| Social Conversation | conversations with Friends, Family |
| Social Conversation | Mutual Caring and support - spontaneous |
| Social Conversation | Necessary for meaningful relationships |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Nurse-client |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Professional helping relationship |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Purposeful - goal directed |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Initiated for a reason |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Unequal need fulfillment |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Involves fee for service |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Think before you speak |
| Therapeutic Conversation | Built on client needs |
| Therapeutic Conversation | not about the nurse!!!! |
| Body Language | Facial expressions and movement of head |
| Body Language | body positions and movement |
| Body Language | hand gestures |
| Body Language | dress |
| Body Language | posture |
| Paralinguistic cues | Loudness of voice |
| Paralinguistic cues | Pitch (high = scared) |
| Paralinguistic cues | Pacing of words |
| Paralinguistic cues | Stumbling over words (nervous) |
| Paralinguistic cues | Use of grunts or sighs (disgusted) |
| Paralinguistic cues | Tone of voice |
| Kinesics | the study of movement communication |
| Touch | represents a person’s first experience in communicating with another human |
| Reflection (of feeling) | Client: My wife spends all my money |
| Making an observation | You appear upset about something |
| Placing the event in tine or sequence | What happened just before you ran the red light? |
| Giving a broad opening | What are you thinking about? |
| Offering oneself | I’ll sit with you for a while |
| Seeking clarification | I’m not sure that I understand your last comment. |
| Using silence | Gives client time to organize |
| Giving advice | you should leave him? |
| Restatement | Client: I can’t sleep I stay awake all night, Nurse: You have difficulty sleeping |
| Seeking consensual validation | Tell me whether my understanding agrees with yours |
| Offering a general lead | Go On |
| Requesting an explanation | Why do you feel that way |
| Reflection (of content) | Client: I’m so mad I can scream, Nurse: You can scream |
| Summarizing | During the last hour we have discussed |
| False reassurance | everything will be Ok |