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ADNR181 Nutrition
Shawnee ADNR181 Some nutrition questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Fat-soluble vitamins | A, D, E, K |
| Water-Soluble vitamins | C, B1, B2, B6, Folate, B12, Panothenic Acid, Biotin |
| Symbol for calcium | Ca (Major Element) |
| Symbol for phosphorus | P (Major Element) |
| Symbol for sodium | Na (Major Element) |
| Symbol for potassium | K (Major Element) |
| Symbol for magnesium | Mg (Major Element) |
| Symbol for chloride | Cl (Major Element) |
| Symbol for sulfur | S (Major Element) |
| Symbol for iron | Fe (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for iodine | I (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for zinc | Zn (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for copper | Cu (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for manganese | Mn (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for chromium | Cr (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for cobalt | Co (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for selenium | Se (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for molybdenum | Mo (Trace Element) |
| Symbol for fluoride | F (Trace Element) |
| Calories burned at rest. | Basal Metabolic Rate |
| What must be done to the bed of a person on a feeding tube? | Head of bed elevated at least 30 degrees |
| 4 alternative ways for nutritional intake. | Intravenous-(TPN, PPN), Gastric tube, Jejunostomy tube, Nasogastric tube. |
| 7 hospital diets we have learned about. | Clear liquid, Full liquid, Mechanical soft, Soft, Low residue, Pureed, Low sodium |
| What are the 3 levels of sodium restriction? | Mild 2-3g, Moderate 1-1.5g, Severe 0.5-0.7g |
| 1 gram protein =__ kilocalories | 4 |
| 1 gram fat =__ kilocalories | 9 |
| 1 gram carb. =__ kilocalories | 4 |
| Vitamin ? -vision, health of epithelial tissue, growth, antioxidant capacity, reproductive function. | A |
| Vitamin ? -Calcium and phosphorus metabolism | D |
| Vitamin ? -antioxidant protection for cell membranes fatty acids | E |
| Vitamin ? - blood clotting, skeletal metabolism | K |
| Vitamin ? - antioxidant, wound healing, absorption of iron | C (Ascorbic Acid) |
| Vitamin ? - energy metabolism, nervous system function | B1 (Thiamin) |
| Vitamin ? - CHO, protein and fat metabolism | B2 (Riboflavin) |
| Vitamin ? - CHO, protein and fat metabolism | Niacin |
| Vitamin ? - Amino acid metabolism, blood formation, nervous tissue, tryptophan to niacin | B6 (Pyridoxine) |
| Vitamin ? - Amino acid metabolism, DNA and RNA synthesis, blood formation. | Folate |
| Vitamin ? - DNA and RNA synthesis, blood formation, nervous tissue maintenance | B12 (Cobalamin) |
| Vitamin ? - CHO, protein and fat metabolism | Panothenic acid |
| Vitamin ? - Co-enzyme with A, general metabolism. | Biotin |
| Stored as adipose tissue | Fats |
| Harder (animal fats) | Saturated |
| Softer-liquid (vegatable fats) | Unsaturated |
| Term for any one of a group of fats or fat-like substances | Lipids |
| Term for when body tissues are built. | anabolism |
| Term for when body tissues break down. | catabolism |
| Term for dietary intake vs. urinary elimination of nitrogen. | Nitrogen balance |
Created by:
colathug
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