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Music SJCNY
JAZZ MIDTERM
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. What 19thcentury genre revealed themainstream fascination with African-American culture? | minstrelsy |
| 2. What turn of the 20th century genre helped popularize syncopation? | Ragtime |
| 3. What term means accenting on unexpected beats? | Sycnopation |
| 4. What music used a 12 bar, AAB lyric form? | Blues |
| 5. What accessory creates a glissando that gives guitar a vocal quality?slide | slide |
| 6. Name 3 harmonic instruments that accompanied the blues. | 1) guitar2) harmonica3) piano |
| 7. Name 2 specific bar-room locations where blues was performed. | 1) juke joint2) honky tonk |
| 8. A man with a whole lot of sense said: “Blues ain’t nothing but a...good man feeling bad” | “Blues ain’t nothing but a...good man feeling bad” |
| 9. What back and forth exchange occurs in a musical duel? | call and response |
| 10. What technique consists of a rapid alternation between adjacent notes? | trill |
| 11. How does the ending of the crossroads story parallel early jazz history? | migration north |
| What were the primary cultural influences on the first jazz musicians? | African & Europea |
| 2. What 2 types of bands emerged in New Orleans around 1895? | 1) wind2) jazz |
| 3. What distinguishes New Orleans jazz from all other music? | collective improve |
| 4. What technique is most notable about clarinetist Sidney Bechet? | vibrato |
| 5. The pianist Jelly Roll Morton claimed he... | invented jazz |
| 6. What can be heard in themusic of Jelly Roll Morton that sounds like the brothels of New Orleans? | erotic motion |
| 7. What technique helps create vibrato on a woodwind? | embouchure |
| 8. What 3 instruments make up the front line? | 1) trumpet2) trombone3) clarinet |
| 9. What was the original use of a mute? | quiet the brass to hear woodwind |
| 10. Dialogue between instruments can be thought of melodically as.. | .counterpoint |
| 1. How did King Joe Oliver alter the sound of his cornet? | mutes |
| 2. What did Louis Armstrong add overall to improvisation? | fresh logic |
| 3. What opportunity did Armstrong have at the Colored Waif's Home? | windband |
| 4. What geographical conduit helped the New Orleans sound travel north? | Mississippi River |
| 5.What musical role did Lil Hardin play in Armstrong’s development? | |
| 6. How did Armstrong change the style in New York? | opened up the rhythm |
| 7. "Heebie Jeebies" was the 1strecording of... | scat singing |
| 8. What technical demand did Armstrong maintain in his elder years? | sustain high notes |
| 9. What was “last hit”of jazz? | “Hello Dolly” |
| 10. Louis Armstrong redefined jazz as an... | art of individual solos |
| 1. What piano style developed in Harlem rhythmically reflected the hustle & bustle of the roaring 1920s? | stride |
| 2. What European form features music for orchestra with a solo instrumentalist? | concerto |
| 3. What Gershwin composition placed jazz elements on the classical music stage?“ | Rhapsody in Blue”s |
| 4. What musician embodied the ideas of the Harlem Renaissance? | Duke Ellington |
| 5. Who conducted the U.S. 369th/NY 15thinfantry regiment band? | James Reese Europe |
| 6. What name did the French give the U.S. 369th/NY 15thregiment?“ | Hellfighters |
| ”7. What event would Harlem musicians hold to help pay the landlord? | rent party |
| 8. What accessory helped to create the growling sound? | plunger mute |
| 9. What did European painters use in their work that revealed a connection to black sensibilities? | African element |
| 1a. What did jazz become in the swing era? | popular |
| 1b. Radio and jukeboxes helped create the first mass-media superstars by... | promotingrecord sales |
| 2. What accessory helped Tommy Dorsey create a unique sound ontrombone? | solo-tone mute |
| 3. What 2 defininginstrumentalsounds emerged in the swing era? | 1) walking bass2) hi-hat |
| 4. What istheterm for thecall and response heard in big bandarrangements? | antiphony |
| 5a. What movie star did Eleanora Fagan Gough admire so much that she changed her name to Billie Holiday? | Billie Dove |
| 5b. What nickname of Billie’s was originally given to her mother by Lester Young? | Lady Day |
| 5c. What was the subject matter of the song "Strange Fruit"? | lynchings |
| 6. Ella Fitzgerald acknowledged that her vocal timbre was... | thin, small |
| 7. Ella brought scat to a higher level with her ability to imitate... | instruments |
| 8. What percussive effect can create a cool timbre? | brushes on snare |
| 9. What does Ella mean when she says she is “not a musician”? | no formal training |
| 10. What skill does Ella demonstrate by singing so many different songs? | versatility |
| 11. What is the essential part of the Las Vegas/Atlantic City sound? | swing orchestra |
| 12. Ella was oneof the first recipients of a.. | Grammy Award |
Created by:
luzdeluna