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SUSIE GEOGRAPHY
Geography
Question | Answer |
---|---|
geography | the study of Earth and all of the different kinds of things on it. |
landform | shapes of the earth's surface |
geography examples | land, animals, people |
landform examples | hills, mountains, plains, plateaus |
mountain | a high elevation about 2,000 feet |
plain | a large area of nearly flat land |
plateau | a high, flat area rising steeply above surrounding land |
basin | a low, bowl-shaped land surrounded by higher land |
basin example | Cincinnati |
coastal plain | a narrow, flat strip along the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico |
coastal plain example | the entire state of Florida is located in the coastal plain |
Appalachian Mountains | rounded tops due to erosion; oldest mountain range in the U.S.; stretches from Alabama to Maine; folded mountains; tree-covered |
interior plains | main farming region of the U.S.; very flat area; located between 2 mountain ranges |
Rocky Mountains | very pointed and jagged peaks; very rocky; located in the western U.S.; younger than the Appalacian Mountains; mountains have HIGHER elevation than the Appalacian mountains |
Great Basin | a low, bowl-shaped.....;unusaul rock formations; located mostly in Nevada |
Sierra Nevada Mountains | Mountains on the border of California and Nevada |
Coast Ranges | Mountains which run along the Pacific Ocean from Washington through California |
Climate | weather patterns over many years |
temperature | a measure of how hot or cold the air is in Farenheit degrees (examples: 80 degrees farenheit; 32 degrees farenheit) |
precipitation | amount of moisture fallen to the ground (rain, snow, hail) |
words about weather | temperature, wind, precipitation |
effects of weather and climate | hot/cold locations (where you live); distance from the equator (what clothes you wear); elevation (activities you do for fun); how people earn a living |
The closer a place is to the equator, the____________ it is there. (Hawaii) | warmer |
The temperature becomes ___________as you go higher above sea level. (elevation) | cooler |
Places that are a distance from a large body of water are slightly ______________cooler in the summer and slightly warmer in the winter. | cooler |
Oceans add ______________________________ to the air. | humidity |
The ____________________________ ___________________ act like walls. They block out moist, Pacific air. | Mountain Ranges |
natural resource | something in nature/environment that people can use. |
renewable resource | nature can replace! (trees, soil, water, air) |
nonrenewable resource | limited supply can be used! (iron, coal, silver, copper, gold) |
conservation | the careful use of resources |