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PCOM Medical Term
Chapter 2 Study Section 3 & 4 (Targets included)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Abdominal Cavity | Space below the chest containing organs such as the liver, stomach, gallbladder, and intestine |
Cranial Cavity | Space in the head containing the brain and surround by the skull |
Diaphragm | Muscle separating the abdominal and thoracic |
Dorsal (posterior) | Pertaining to the back |
Peritoneum | Double-layered membrane surrounding the abdominal organs |
Pleura | Double-layered membrane surrounding the lung |
Pleural Cavity | Space between the pleural membranes and surrounding each lung |
Spinal Cavity | Space within the spinal column (backbones) and containing the spinal cord. |
Thoracic | Space in the chest containing the heart lungs bronchial tubes trachea esophagus and other organs |
Ventral (anterior) | Pertaining to the front |
hypochondriac regions | Upper right and left regions beneath the ribs |
epigastric regions | upper middle region above the stomach |
lumbar regions | middle right and left regions near the waist |
umbilical region | central region near the navel |
inguinal region | lower middle region below the umbilical region |
cervical | C1 to C7 |
thoracic | T1 to T12 |
lumbar | L1 to L5 |
sacral | S1 to S5 |
coccygeal | region of the coccyx (tailbone) |
vertebra | a single backbone |
vertebrae | backbones |
spinal column | bone tissue surrounding the spinal cavity |
spinal cord | nervous tissue within the spinal cavity |
disk (disc) | a pad of cartilage between vertebrae |