click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Earth-Space & Energy
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The point on which the Earth rotates | Axis |
The degree of the Earth's tilt | 23.5 |
The number of days in the phases of the moon/lunar cycle | 27 days |
Where the Moon blocks out the Sun and casts a shadow of the Earth is known as a ________________ eclipse | Solar |
An object that gives out its own light e.g. sun or light bulb is known as a _______________________ object | Luminous |
A non-luminous object _______________ lights only | Reflects |
Lets only some light through not all | Translucent |
When no light can pass through an object and because light travels in straight lines _______________ are formed | Shadows |
An object that lets no light through is _______________ | Opaque |
When light is blocked by either the moon or earth an _______________ occurs | Eclipse |
How many days in a year | 365.25 |
These are formed from the remains of dead plants and animals | Fossil fuels |
Fuels that will never run out or can be reused are known as | Renewable |
Renewable heat source that uses heat from the Earths crust to heat water and create steam | Geothermal |
Energy source that uses sun light | Solar energy |
Energy source that uses water | Hydroelectric energy |
All renewable energy uses steam or energy to turn a _______________ to create electricity | turbine |
Coal, oil, gas and peat are what types of fuels | Fossil fuels or non renewable |
Splitting atoms apart to create heat energy is known as nuclear __________________ | fission |
The atoms used for this could be either ________________ or __________________ | uranium or plutonium |
Joining atoms together to generate heat energy is known as nuclear _________________ | fusion |
The first phase in the lunar cycle | New moon |
These are affected by the moon on Earth | Tides |
The darkest part of a shadow | umbra |
The division of the year based on temperature and length of day | Season |
The Earth rotates around the Sun what direction | Anti-clockwise |
When more than half the moon is illuminated, this is known as | Gibbous |
When the Northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, they have what season? | Summer |
Light travels in ________________ lines creating shadows | Straight |