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Earth-Space & Energy
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The point on which the Earth rotates | Axis |
| The degree of the Earth's tilt | 23.5 |
| The number of days in the phases of the moon/lunar cycle | 27 days |
| Where the Moon blocks out the Sun and casts a shadow of the Earth is known as a ________________ eclipse | Solar |
| An object that gives out its own light e.g. sun or light bulb is known as a _______________________ object | Luminous |
| A non-luminous object _______________ lights only | Reflects |
| Lets only some light through not all | Translucent |
| When no light can pass through an object and because light travels in straight lines _______________ are formed | Shadows |
| An object that lets no light through is _______________ | Opaque |
| When light is blocked by either the moon or earth an _______________ occurs | Eclipse |
| How many days in a year | 365.25 |
| These are formed from the remains of dead plants and animals | Fossil fuels |
| Fuels that will never run out or can be reused are known as | Renewable |
| Renewable heat source that uses heat from the Earths crust to heat water and create steam | Geothermal |
| Energy source that uses sun light | Solar energy |
| Energy source that uses water | Hydroelectric energy |
| All renewable energy uses steam or energy to turn a _______________ to create electricity | turbine |
| Coal, oil, gas and peat are what types of fuels | Fossil fuels or non renewable |
| Splitting atoms apart to create heat energy is known as nuclear __________________ | fission |
| The atoms used for this could be either ________________ or __________________ | uranium or plutonium |
| Joining atoms together to generate heat energy is known as nuclear _________________ | fusion |
| The first phase in the lunar cycle | New moon |
| These are affected by the moon on Earth | Tides |
| The darkest part of a shadow | umbra |
| The division of the year based on temperature and length of day | Season |
| The Earth rotates around the Sun what direction | Anti-clockwise |
| When more than half the moon is illuminated, this is known as | Gibbous |
| When the Northern hemisphere is tilted towards the sun, they have what season? | Summer |
| Light travels in ________________ lines creating shadows | Straight |