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Unit 1
Basic parts of speech,Figurative Language, Types of Writing, Story Elements
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a noun? | a person, place, or thing. |
| What is a verb? | describes an action; something that you can do. |
| What is an adverb? | describes HOW the action is performed. |
| What is an adjective? | a word that describes a noun or pronoun. |
| What is a conjunction? | a word that joins words or word groups together. |
| What is a preposition? | a word that shows position or, direction. |
| What is an interjection? | a word that shows strong emotion. |
| Literal language is... | saying exactly what you mean; making no comparison- No exaggerating or understating the situation. |
| Figurative language is... | when you DON’T say exactly what you mean. You DO compare, exaggerate, and understate the situation. |
| What is a pronoun? | a word that takes the place of a noun. |
| Similie | comparing two unlike things using the words “like” or “as”. |
| Hyperbole | an exaggeration so dramatic, no one could believe it; overstate to emphasize a point. |
| Alliteration | the repeating of the same letter or sound, especially consonant sounds….including tongue twisters. |
| Metaphor | comparing two unlike things without using like or as. Calling one thing, another. Saying one thing is something else. |
| Personification | giving human characteristics to things that are not human. |
| Onomatopoeia | the use of a word to describe or imitate a natural sound made by an object or action. |
| Oxymoron | words or phrases in which contradictory or opposite terms are used together |
| What is the purpose of Narrative writing? | To entertain |
| What is the purpose of Descriptive writing? | To inform |
| What is the purpose of Expository writing? | To show |
| What is the purpose of Persuasive writing? | To persuade |
| How many Elements of a Short Story were covered in this unit? | Five |
| Which Element is missing? Plot, Conflict, Characters, Setting | Theme |
| What is the basic definition of a plot? | the storyline |
| Name two important parts of the setting. | Time and Place |
| The main character or hero in the short story is the protagonist and the "bad guy" in the story is called the | Antagonist |
| Static characters | stay the same |
| Dynamic characters | change as the story goes along |
| What is missing? Rising action, Falling action, Resolution, Climax | Exposition |
| The Exposition is | the Beginning of the Story |
| The Climax is | the Middle of Story |
| The Rising Action is/are | the event or events that lead to the climax; presents some type of conflict |
| With the Falling Action | All loose ends of the plot are tied up. The conflict(s) and climax are taken care of. |
| The Resolution is when | The story comes to a reasonable ending. |