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Science 2
Newtons Law Vocabulary Quiz
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Inertia | The property of a body by which it remains at rest or continues moving in a straight line unless acted upon by a directional force. |
Newton | An SI unit of force equivalent to the force that produces an acceleration of one meter per second on a mass of one kilogram. |
Reaction | An equal but opposite force exerted by a body when a force acts upon it. |
Newton’s First Law | An object will keep doing whatever it is doing, whether it is sitting still or moving, unless the forces acting on it become unbalanced. |
Newton’s Second Law | If you place force on an object it will accelerate. |
Newton’s Third Law | When one object exerts a force on a second object, the second object exerts a force back that is equal, but in the opposite direction. |
Balanced Force | When the net force of an object IS zero. There is NO change in the motion of the object. The object is either motionless or maintaining a constant speed |
Unbalanced Force | When the net force of an object is GREATER than zero. There WILL be a change in the motion of the object. A motionless object will begin to move, while an object already moving will change its speed or direction. |
Force | A push or pull acting on an object. |
Friction | A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are touching. |
Gravity | A force of attraction between two masses. |
Magnetic Force | Force of attraction or repulsion exerted by a magnet. |