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F/E part one
Shawnee ADNR181 Fluid and Electrolytes part 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The major part of the human body is _______. | fluid |
| Name 2 types of fluid. | intracellular and extracellular |
| Name 2 types of extracellular fluid. | intravascular (plasma) and interstitial (extravascular) |
| electrolytes with a (+) charge are called a _____. | cation |
| Master exchange, Regulates ph | lungs |
| circulation of fluid and electrolytes | Cardiovascular |
| Secretes ADH (antidiuretic hormone) | Pituitary gland |
| Secretes aldosterone | Adrenal gland |
| What increases sodium retention and decreases potassium retention | Aldosterone |
| (PTH) regulates calcium and phosphate | Parathyroid |
| Name 4 electrolyte functions. | regulate water distribution, transmission of nerve impulses, clotting of blood, Generation of ATP(aldenosine triphosphate), regulation of acid-base balance |
| what is the movement of electrolytes (solvent) from higher to lesser concentration | Diffusion |
| Movement of fluid (solvent) through a semipermeable membrane from lesser to higher concentration. | Osmosis |
| Sodium potassium pump. moves ions from lesser to higher concentration | Active transport |
| what occurs when there is too much or too little body fluids and electrolytes. | Imbalance |
| Name 3 causes of Fluid and Electrolyte imbalances | ingestion of too much of a certain fluid or electrolyte, decrease intake of fluids or electrolytes, increase loss of fluids or electrolytes due to disease or injury. |
| Extracellular fluid volume deficit | Hypovolemia (dehydration) |
| Urinary output of less than 400mL a day | oliguria |
| absence of urine formation | Anuria |
| Extracellular fluid excess | Hypervolemia |
| Sodium deficit | Hyponatremia |
| Sodium excess | Hypernatremia |
| Potassium deficit | Hypokalemia |
| Potassium excess | Hyperkalemia |
| Calcium deficit | Hypocalcemia |
| Calcium excess | Hypercalcemia |
| Magnesium deficit | Hypomagnesemia |
| Magnesium excess | Hypermagnesemia |
| Name 4 simple acid/base disorders. | Metabolic acidosis, Respiratory acidosis, Metabolic alkalosis, Respiratory alkalosis. |
| Primary carbonic acid deficit | Respiratory Alkalosis |
| Primary carbonic acid excess | respiratory acidosis |
| primary base bicarbonate deficit | metabolic acidosis |
| primary base bicarbonate excess | metabolic alkalosis |
| I/O are supposed to be within ___ - ___mL of each other | 200-300 |
| Fluid intake is at least ____mL, unless contraindicated by diagnosis | 1500 mL |
| What body fluid contains hydrogen, sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride, and is (acid) | Gastric Juice |
| What body fluid contains potassium, HCO3, Na and is (alkaline) | Intestinal Juice |
| What body fluid contains Na, HCO3 and is (alkaline) | Bile |
| What body fluid contains Na, Cl, K | Perspiration |
| Fluid intake should be 1500mL except in what two cases | renal shutdown and congestive heart failure. |
| what is the ratio of carbonic acid to base bicarbonate | 1 to 20 |
| Normal ph is ____ to ____. | 7.35 to 7.45 |
| ph below 7.35 is ______. | Acidosis |
| ph above 7.45 is ______. | Alkalosis |
Created by:
colathug
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