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Living Environment
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organism | An individual living thing. |
| bio-sphere | The part of earth that contains an ecosystem. |
| community | All populations that live together in an area. |
| molecule | A group of atoms. |
| tissue | A group of cells. |
| cell | The smallest function of life. |
| population | A group of organisms of one type that live in the same area. |
| ecosystem | Living and non-living |
| nocturnal | night time |
| transfer | The passing on of energy |
| food chains | They show who is being eaten by another organism |
| producer | An organism that makes it's own food from sunlight. |
| habitat | Where an organism lives. |
| predator | An organism that hunts another organism. |
| consumer | An organism that needs to eat other organisms for energy. |
| food web | It shows the feeding relationships (among many organism) in an ecosystem. |
| prey | An organism that is eaten by another organism. |
| trophic level | Steps in a food chain or food web |
| set point | Normal state |
| stimulus | Something that causes a reaction |
| abiotic | Non-living |
| biotic | Living |
| responding variable | The variable (thing) that is observed |
| controlled experiment | An experiment where only one thing changes |
| hypothesis | An explanation that can be tested |
| variables | Something that changes |
| manipulated variable | The variable (thing) that "I" change. |
| negative feedback loop | A stimulus (reaction) that causes an opposite output to maintain a stable level. |
| control | The part of the experiment that remains the same. |
| covalent bond | Sharing electrons |
| ionic bond | Formed when electrons are transferred |
| compound | Two or more elements |
| element | atomic mass ---------------- neutron + protons |