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Respiratory System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alveoli | An air cell of the lungs |
| Apnea | lack of breathing |
| Tachypnea | Respiratory rate over 20 |
| Bradypnea | Respiratory rate below |
| Bronchi | Either of the two main branches of the trachea |
| Bronchioles | Small branch of the bronchus |
| Epiglottis | Cartilage structure the covers the glottis during swallowing - this prevents food from going into the lungs |
| Exhalation | to breath out |
| Flow Rate | The amount of oxygen being administered |
| Hypoxia | Cells do not have enough oxygen |
| Hypoxemia | Low oxygen levels in the blood |
| Symptoms of hypoxia | Restlessness, confusion |
| Piece of equipment that measures the the percentage of oxygen in the blood | Pulse Oximeter |
| Orthopnea | Breathing deeply and comfortably ins sitting position |
| Orthopnic position | sitting up and leaning over a table to breath |
| Inhalation | to breath in |
| Respiration | Breathing in and out |
| Nasal cannula | Piece of equipment with two prongs inserted into the nasal passages to administer oxygen |
| Mask | Oxygen delivery equipment that covers the moth and nose |
| Cyanosis | bluish color to the skin, lips, mucous membranes. and nail beds. Result of oxygen deprivation to these cells |
| Dyspnea | difficult of painful breathing |
| Cheyne-Stokes Breathing | A pattern of breathing that includes slowing of the rate of breathing and periods of apnes |
| The most common cause of respiratory disorders | Smoking, environmental pollunants |
| The portion of the lungs that is affected by Emphysema | Alveoli |
| How are the alveoli affected when a person has Emphysema | Air is trapped, the alveoli are less elastic. |
| Barrel Chest | The appearance of the chest as a result of air being trapped in alveoli |
| The portion of the respiratory system affected by chronic bronchitis | The Bronchi |
| What happens to the body when a person has astma | The air ways become narrowed and inflammed |
| Symptom of Bronchitis | Dry morning cough that later becomes productive |
| How is TB spread?` | Droplets |