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Chapter 1b
1.4, 1.5, & Forces, Mass, and Momentum
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Friction | The force that two surfaces exert on each other when they rub against each other. |
| Sliding Friction | When two solid surfaces slide over each other. |
| Static Friction | Between two objects that are not moving. |
| Fluid Friction | When a solid object moves through a fluid. |
| Rolling Friction | When an object rolls across a surface. |
| Gravity | A force that pulls objects toward each other. |
| Mass | The measure of the amount of matter in an object. |
| Weight | A measure of the force of gravity on an object. |
| Inertia | Resistance to change in motion. |
| Momentum | The quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity. |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a nonzero net force. An object in motion at a constant velocity will remain in motion unless acted upon by a nonzero net force. |
| Newton's Second Law of Motion | An object's acceleration depends on its mass and the net force acting on it. |
| Newton's Third Law of Motion | If one object exerts a force on another object, then the second object exerts a force of equal strength in the opposite direction on the first object. |