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C712 - Environment

Marketing Environment

TermDefinition
Consumerism Social force within the environment
The Social-Cultural Environment The relationship between the marketer, society, and culture
VoIP (voice over Internet protocol) A phone connection through a personal computer with any type of broadband Internet connection
Demarketing Reducing consumer demand for a good or service to a level that the firm can supply
Unemployment Proportion of people in the economy actively seeking work but do not have jobs
discretionary income the amount of money people have to spend after buying necessities
Inflation devalues money by reducing the products it can buy through persistent price increases
Deflation can cause: A freefall in business profits Lower returns on most investments Widespread job layoffs
Prosperity Consumer spending is brisk; growth in services sector
Recession Consumers focus on basic, functional products
Depression Consumer spending sinks to its lowest level
Recovery Consumer purchasing power increases
Stages in the Business cycle Prosperity, Recession, Depression, Recovery
Gross domestic product (GDP) Sum of all goods and services produced by a nation in a year
Economic environment Factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing strategies
Business cycle Pattern of stages in the level of economic activity
The Political-Legal Environment Consists of laws and their interpretations that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights
Time-based competition Strategy of developing and distributing goods more quickly than competitors
Competitive strategy Methods through which a firm deals with its competitive environment
Direct Competition Among marketers of similar products
Indirect Competition Involves products that are easily substituted
Antitrust laws Designed to prevent restraints on trade such as business monopolies
Oligopoly Few number of sellers in an industry with high start-up costs which keep out new competitors
Monopoly Market structure in which a single seller dominates trade in a good or service for which buyers can find no close substitutes
The Competitive Environment Interactive process that occurs in the marketplace among: Marketers of directly competitive products, Marketers of products that can be substituted for one another, Marketers competing for the consumer’s purchasing power
Strategic alliance Partnership in which two or more companies combine resources and capital to create competitive advantages in a new market
Environmental Management Attainment of organizational objectives by predicting and influencing the competitive, political-legal, economic, technological, and social- cultural environments
Environmental Scanning Collecting external marketing environment information to identify and interpret potential trends
Created by: khamm20
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