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Ecology Unit 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organism | A living thing. |
| Habitat | an environment that provides the things a specific organism needs to live,grow, and reproduce. |
| Biotic Factor | A living or once living part of an organism's habitat. |
| Abiotic Factor | a nonliving part of an organism's habitat. |
| Species | a group of similar organisms that can mate with each other and produce offspring that can also mate and reproduce. |
| Population | All the members of one species living in the same area. |
| Community | all different populations that live together in a particular area. |
| Ecosystem | The community of organisms that live in a particular area, along with their nonliving environment. |
| Ecology | The study of how organisms interact with each other and their environment. |
| Birth Rate | the total number of live births per 1,000 of a population in a year. |
| Death Rate | the number of deaths per 1,000 individuals for the given time period |
| Immigration | Moving into a population |
| Emigration | leaving a population |
| Population Destiny | the number of individuals in an area of a specific size |
| Limiting Factor | an environmental factor that causes a population to stop growing or decrease size. |
| Carrying Capacity | the largest population that an area can support |
| Natural Selection | A characteristic that makes an individual better suited to a specific environment |
| Adaption | The behaviors and physical characteristics that allow organisms to live successfully in their environments |
| Niche | The role of an organism in a habitat |
| Competition | The struggle between resources |
| Predation | An interaction in which one organism kills another for food or nutrients |
| Predator | The organism that does the killing |
| Prey | The organism that is killed |
| Symbiosis | Any relationship in which two species live closely together and at least one of the species benefits |
| Mutualism | A relationship in which both species benefit |
| Commensalism | A relationship in which one species benefits and other species is neither helped nor harmed |
| Parasitism | A relationship that involves one organism living with, on, or inside another organism and harming it |
| Parasite | An organism that benefits |
| Host | The Organism that it lives on or in |
| Succession | Series of predictable changes that occur in a community over time |
| Primary Succession | Series of changes that occurs in an area where no soil or organisms exist |
| Pioneer Species | The first species to populate an area |
| Secondary Succession | The series of changes that occurs in an area where the ecosystem has been disturbed |