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Atomic Theory
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Matter | anything that has mass and takes up space. ALL solids, liquids, & gases |
| Atom | The smallest particle that has the characteristics of that element |
| Subatomic Particles | The smaller parts that make an atom - Protons, neutrons, & electrons |
| Proton | Positive charge, found in the nucleus, 1 AMU |
| Neutron | Neutral charge, found in the nucleus, 1 AMU |
| Electron | Negative charge, found in the electron cloud, .0005 AMU |
| Element | A substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance by physical or chemical means. It is made of ONLY one type of atom. |
| Periodic Table | An arrangement of the elements showing the repeating pattern of their properties. |
| Atomic Number | The number of protons in the nucleus The number of electrons in the electron cloud |
| Atomic Mass | The average mass of an atom number of protons + number of neutrons |
| Period | Horizontal rows Each row has a new electron shell |
| Groups/Families | Vertical columns Elements that share similar characteristics |