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NSC332
cardiophysicalAssessment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cardiac Cycle | Inferior and Superior vena cava>right atrium>tricuspid>right venticle>pulmonic valve>pulmonary artery>lungs>pulmonary veins>left atria>mitral valve>left ventricle>aortic valve>aorta>circulation |
| function of the heart | a 4 chamber double pump |
| function of the atria (right and left) | pump blood into the ventricles |
| function of arteries | carry blood away from the heart |
| function of the veins | carry blood toward the heart |
| function right ventricles | right pumps to pulmonary circulation |
| function left ventricle | pumps blood to systemic circulation |
| What are the AV valves? | AV valves, tricuspid and mitral |
| what are the semilunar valves | pulmonic and aortic |
| What sound is made when the valves close> | LUB-DUB |
| What sounds are made S1-mitral and tricuspid valves | LUB |
| What sounds is made S2 pulmonic and aortic valves | DUB |
| Systole takes place when the _________contract | ventricles |
| Diastole is the time between ____________ when ventricles are ___________ and are being filled with blood. | contractions, relaxed |
| As ventricles begin to contract, the pressure in the ventricles_______which cause the ____valves to close and produce__________. | rises, AV(mitral and tricuspid), S1-LUB |
| As pressure continues to rise it forces the ________________ and __________valves to open and the blood is ejected into either the pulmonary artery or aorta | pulmonic and aortic valves |
| S1, S2, S3, S4 which sound is made during artial closure | S4 |
| S1, S2, S3, S4 which sound is made during aortic valve closure | S2 |
| S1, S2, S3, S4 which sound is made during ventricular filling from LA>LV | S3 |
| S1, S2, S3, S4 which sound is made during mitral valve closing | S1 |
| What sound is made when the mitral valve opens?and what is this a sound of? | OS-opening snap - mitral stenosis |
| What is turbulent flow within the heart | a murmur |
| What is turbulent flow outside heart in arteries called | bruit |
| When does splitting take place with heart sounds | when we hear both the right and left side of the heart valve closures |
| What can cause turbulent flow (murmur, bruits) | Increased flow through normal valves, flow through narrowed valve or vessel, flow into a dilated chamber, back flow, shunting |
Created by:
netangel29
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