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Greek Root Words Pt2
Greek Root Words: Bases
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| aco(u)- | to hear |
| acr- | highest, the extremities |
| actin- | ray, radiating structure |
| acu- | to hear |
| aden- | gland |
| aesthe- | to feel, perceive |
| agog(ue)- | to lead |
| agon- | struggle, contest |
| alg- | pain |
| all- | other |
| andr- | man, male |
| angel- | messenger, message |
| angi- | vessel |
| anth- | flower |
| anthrop- | human being |
| archa(e)-, arche- | ancient, primitive, beginning |
| arthr- | joint, speech sound, articulation |
| asce- | to exercise |
| ast(e)r- | star |
| aut- | self |
| ball- | to throw, put |
| bar- | weight, pressure |
| bi- | life |
| bibli- | book |
| blast- | bud, formative substance |
| ble- | to throw, put |
| bol- | to throw, put |
| brachy- | short |
| brady- | slow |
| bucol- | cowherd |
| cac- | bad |
| cal(l)- | beauty |
| canon- | a rule |
| cardi- | heart |
| carp- | fruit |
| cau(s)- | to burn |
| centr- | center |
| cephal- | head |
| ch(e)ir- | hand |
| chlor- | green, yellowish-green, chlorine |
| chol(e)- | bile, gall |
| chondr- | cartilage |
| chore- | dance |
| chrom(at)- | color |
| chron- | time |
| cine- | to move |
| cla- | to break |
| clys- | to wash |
| cocc(us)- | berry, seed, spherical bacterium |
| cosm- | universe, order |
| cra- | to mix |
| cri- | to judge, decide, separate |
| cryph-, crypt- | hidden, secret |
| cyan- | dark blue |
| cycl- | circle, wheel |
| cyn(os)- | dog |
| cyst- | bladder, sac |
| cyt- | cell |
| dactyl- | digit, finger, toe |
| d(a)emon- | spirit, evil spirit |
| dec(a)- | ten |
| dem- | people |
| dendr- | tree, treelike structure |
| derm(at)- | skin |
| deeuter- | second |
| di- | twice, double |
| dich- | in two |
| didac- | to teach |
| dipl- | twice, double |
| do- | to give |
| dog- | opinion, teaching |
| dolich- | long |
| dox- | opinion, teaching |
| drom- | a running, a course |
| dyn(am)- | force, power |
| ego- | I |
| em- | blood |
| enter- | intestine |
| er(ot)- | love |
| erg- | work |
| erythr- | red |
| esthe- | to feel, perceive |
| ethn- | race, cultural group |
| eury(s)- | wide, broad |
| gam- | marriage |
| gastr- | stomach |
| ge- | earth |
| gen(e)- | kind, race |
| ger(ont)- | old age, old people |
| gloss-, glot(t)- | tongue, language |
| glyph- | to carve |
| gno(s)- | to know |
| gon- | generative, reproductive, sexual |
| gon- | angle, angled figure |
| gon- | to produce, originate |
| gymn- | naked |
| gyn(e)-, gyn(a)ec- | woman, female |
| haem(at)- | blood |
| hect- | a hundred |
| hedon- | pleasure |
| hegemon- | leader |
| heli- | sun |
| hem(at)- | blood |
| hemer- | day |
| hemi- | half |
| hepat- | liver |
| hept(a)- | seven |
| heter- | other, different |
| hex(a)- | six |
| hier- | sacred |
| hipp- | horse |
| hist(i)- | tissue |
| hod- | way, road |
| hol- | whole |
| hom(e)- | same |
| hydr- | water |
| hygr- | wet, moist |
| hyster- | uterus, hysteria |
| iatr- | physician, medicine |
| ichthy- | fish |
| icon- | image |
| ide- | thought, idea |
| idi- | one's own, peculiar |
| is- | equal |
| kal(l)- | beauty |
| kilo- | one thousand |
| kine- | to move |
| lab- | to take, seize |
| lat(e)r- | to worship excessively |
| lect- | to speak, choose |
| lem-, lep- | to take, seize |
| leuc-, leuk- | white |
| lip- | fat |
| lite- | stone |
| lith- | stone |
| log(ue)- | speech, word, reasoning |
| ly- | to loosen |
| macr- | large, long |
| manc-, mant- | to divine by means of |
| mast-, maz- | breast |
| mega(l)- | large, a million |
| melan- | black, dark |
| mening- | membrane |
| mer- | part |
| mes- | middle |
| micr- | small, one millionth part of |
| mim- | to imitate |
| mis- | hatred |
| mne- | to remember |
| mon- | one, single |
| morph- | form, shape |
| my(s)- | muscle |
| myc(et)- | fungus, mold |
| myel- | bone marrow, the spinal cord |
| myos- | muscle |
| naut- | sailor |
| ne- | new, new and different form of |
| necr- | the dead, corpse, dead tissue |
| nephr- | kidney |
| nes- | island |
| neur- | nerve |
| oct(a)- | eight |
| od- | song, poem |
| od- | way, road |
| odont- | tooth |
| olig- | few |
| onym- | name, word |
| oo- | egg |
| opthalm- | eye |
| op(t)- | eye, to see |
| ora- | to see |
| ornis-,ornith- | bird |
| orth- | straight, correct |
| ost(e)- | bone |
| ot- | ear |
| paed- | child |
| pal(a)e- | old |
| pan(t)- | all, every |
| pate- | to walk |
| path- | to feel, suffer; disease |
| patr- | father |
| patri- | family, clan |
| ped- | child |
| pedia- | education |
| pent(a)- | five |
| pep(t)- | to digest |
| petr- | rock |
| pha- | to speak |
| phag- | to eat |
| pha(n)- | to show, appear |
| phe(m)- | to speak |
| pher- | to bear, go |
| phil- | to love |
| phleb- | vein |
| phon- | sound, voice |
| phor- | to bear, go |
| phot- | light |
| phra- | to speak |
| phren- | mind, diaphragm |
| phy- | to grow |
| phyll- | leaf |
| physi- | nature |
| plas(t)- | to form |
| platy- | flat, broad |
| pleg- | paralysis |
| plex- | paralytic stroke |
| pod- | foot |
| polem- | war |
| pol(is)- | city, state |
| poly- | many, much |
| prot- | first, original, primitive |
| pseud- | false |
| psych- | mind |
| pter(yx)- | wing, fin |
| py- | pus |
| pyr- | fire |
| r(r)hin- | nose |
| schis-, schiz- | to split |
| scler- | hard |
| som(at)- | body |
| soph- | wise |
| sta- | to stand, stop |
| stal- | to send, draw |
| sten- | narrow |
| stere- | solid, three-dimensional |
| sthen- | strength |
| stle- | to send, draw |
| stol- | to send, draw |
| stom(at)- | mouth |
| stroph- | to turn |
| tach(y)- | swift, speed |
| tact- | to arrange, put in order |
| taph- | tomb |
| taut- | the same |
| tax- | to arrange, put in order |
| techn- | art, skill, craft |
| tele- | afar, operating at a distance |
| tetr(a)- | four |
| thanas-, thanat- | death |
| the- | to place, put |
| the- | god |
| thec(a)- | case |
| therm- | heat |
| thromb- | clot |
| thym- | mind, strong feeling |
| tom- | to cut |
| ton(us)- | a stretching, tension |
| top- | place |
| tox- | poison |
| tri- | three |
| trop- | to turn |
| troph- | to nourish, grow |
| typ- | stamp, model |
| ur- | urine |
| ur- | tail |
| urg- | work |
| xanth- | yellow |
| xen- | stranger, foreigner |
| xyl- | wood |
| zo- | animal |