click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Bolvin-L1BioCh17
Vocab review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Taxonomy | study of grouping organisms by their traits |
| binomial nomenclature | two word naming system that uses latin to uniquely name all organisms |
| genus | group of related species |
| species | group of similar organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring |
| kingdom | group of related biological phyla (pl. of phylum) |
| phylum | group of related biological classes |
| Order | group of related biological families |
| Family | group of related biological genera (pl. of genus) |
| class | group of related biological orders |
| Prokaryote | any organism that lacks membrane bound organelles |
| Eukaryote | any organism that has membrane bound organelles |
| Archaebacteria | group of ancient prokaryotes that have a cell wall, lack a nucleus and are found in harsh environments |
| Eubacteria | prokaryote kingdom in which the organisms are all unicellular, have a cell wall, are heterotrophs or autotrophs and can be found in "normal" places |
| Protista | kingdom of eukaryotes that can be autotrohic or heterotrophic or both, unicellular or multicellular, microscopic or meters long. None have a cell wall |
| Fungi | kingdom of eukaryotes that can be unicellular but mostly are multicellular, all heterotrophs and all have a cell wall |
| Plantae | multicellular eukaryote kingdom in which all individuals are autotrophic |
| Animalia | multicellular eukaryote kingdom in which all indivuals are heterotrophic and have their bodies organized into tissues and organs |