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Henle 1st Year Latin
Units 1 - 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| terra, terrae | earth, land |
| porta, portae | gate |
| Maria, Mariae | Mary |
| nauta, nautae | sailor |
| victoria, victoriae | victory |
| silva, silvae | forest |
| gloria, gloriae | fame, glory |
| orat | he, she, it prays |
| orant | they pray |
| videt | he, she, it sees |
| vident | they see |
| non | not |
| laudat | he, she, it praises |
| laudant | they praise |
| provincia, ae | province |
| servus, servi | slave, servant |
| filius, filii | son |
| Deus, Dei | God |
| amicus, amici | friend |
| Christus, Christi | Christ |
| Christianus, Christiani | Christian |
| et | and |
| bellum, belli | war |
| caelum, caeli | sky, heaven |
| regnum, regni | kingdom, royal power |
| praemium, praemii | reward |
| periculum, periculi | danger |
| imperium, imperii | command, power, empire |
| dedit | he, she, it gave |
| dederunt | they gave |
| gladius, i | sword |
| sed | but |
| oppidum, i | town |
| Gallia, ae | Gaul |
| Gallus, i | a Gaul |
| Romanus, i | a Roman |
| Roma, ae | Rome |
| propter | on account of |
| cum | with |
| post | after, behind |
| in | in, on |
| sum | I am |
| es | you (singular) |
| est | he, she, it is |
| sumus | we are |
| estis | you are (pl) |
| sunt | they are |
| quod | because |
| itaque | therefore, and so |
| incolunt | they inhabit |
| videtis | you see (pl) |
| vicerunt | they conquered |
| lex, legis | law |
| rex, regis | king |
| dux, ducis | leader |
| lux, lucis | light |
| homo, hominis | man |
| imperator, imperatoris | general, commander-in-chief |
| veratis, veritatis | truth |
| Caesar, Caesaris | Caesar |
| salus, salutis | safety, welfare, salvation |
| vox, vocis | voice, cry |
| audivit | he, she, it heard |
| virtus, virtutis | courage, virtue |
| miles, militis | soldier |
| pax, pacis | peace |
| via, viae | road, way |
| populus, i | people, nation |
| muniverunt | they fortified, they constructed |
| pars, partis | part |
| collis, collis | hill |
| hostis, hostis | enemy (in war) |
| gens, gentis | tribe |
| caedes, caedis | slaughter |
| frater, fratris (fratrum) | brother |
| pater, patris (patrum) | father |
| mater, matris (matrum) | mother |
| mons, montis (m) | mountain |
| clamor, clamoris | shouting, shout |
| princeps, principis | chief, leading man |
| occiderunt | they killed |
| flumen, fluminis | river |
| iter, itineris (n) | journey, march, route |
| corpus, corporis (n) | body |
| vulnus, vulneris (n) | wound |
| agmen, agminis | column (of soldiers), army (on the march) |
| nomen, nominis | name |
| mundus, i | world |
| erat | he, she, it was |
| erant | they were |
| adventus, us | arrival, coming |
| equitatus, us | cavalry |
| exercitus, us | army |
| impetus, us | attack |
| metus, us | fear |
| spiritus, us | breath, spirit |
| portus, us | harbor |
| senatus, us | senate |
| in, prep w/ abl. | in, on |
| in, prep w/ accu. | in, into, against, upon, on |
| nunc, adverb | now |
| autem, conj, postpositive | however |
| fecerunt | they made |
| venit | her, she, it came |
| venerunt | they came |
| res, rei | thing, affair |
| fides, fidei | faith, reliability, faithfulness |
| acies, aciei | battle line |
| spes, spei | hope |
| posuerunt | they put, they placed, they pitched (w/ castra) |
| castra, castrorum | camp |
| impedimenta, impedimentorum | baggage, baggage train |
| gratia, ae | favor, influence, grace |
| gratiae, gratiarum | thanks |
| copia, ae | supply, abundance |
| copiae, copiarum (f) | troops, forces (a military term) |
| agunt | they give (w/ gratias) |
| magnus, a, um | great, large |
| altus, a, um | high, deep |
| bonus, a, um | good |
| longus, a, um | long |
| malus, a, um | bad |
| multus, a, um | much (pl., many) |
| sanctus, a, um | holy, saint |
| primus, a, um | first |
| angustus, a, um | narrow |
| relinquus, a, um | remaining, the rest of |
| tutus, a, um | safe |
| Romanus, a, um | Roman |
| Christianus, a, um | Christian |
| pro | in front of, behind |
| pro, pre with Abl | before, for |
| inopia, ae | scarcity, want |
| dominus, i | master, Lord |
| murus, i | wall |
| frumentum, i | grain (pl., crops) |
| Legio, legionis (f) | legion |
| gravis, e | heavy, severe, serious |
| brevis, e | short |
| communis, e | common |
| difficilis, e | difficult |
| fascilis, e | easy |
| fortis, e | brave, strong |
| nobilis,e | noble, renowned |
| omnis, e | all, every |
| cupidus, a, um (w /gen) | eager, desirous |
| plenus, a, um (w/ gen or abl) | full |
| finitimus, a, um (w/ dat) | neighboring, next |
| similis, e (w/ gen or dat) | like, similar |
| Jesus, u | Jesus |
| et . . . . et | both. . . . and |
| quid | what? |
| prima luce | at dawn |
| urbs, urbis | city |
| pons, pontis (m) | bridge |
| signum, i | standard, signal, sign |
| eques, equitis | horseman (pl., cavalry) |
Created by:
MrsHough
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