click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
LC Biology chapter 2
characteristics of life
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| characteristics of life | biological organization nutrition excretion response reproduction |
| diversity of life | (biodiversity) large variety of living organisms on earth |
| life | organic-based object that possesses characteristics of metabolism and continuity of life |
| metabolism | sum of all chemical reactions in an organism |
| continuity of life | how cells arise from cells of the same type and organisms arise from organisms of the same type |
| biological organization | levels of complexity in an organism cell->tissue->organ->organ system->organism->population->community->ecosystem->biosphere |
| nutrition | how organisms obtain and use food |
| excretion | getting rid of waste products of metabolism |
| diffusion | movement of molecules from high concentration to low concentration |
| response | how living organisms react to their environment |
| reproduction | hoe new offspring is produced from their parent(s) |
| autotrophic nutrition | organism makes its own food |
| heterotrophic nutrition | organism gets its food from another living organism |
| homeostasis | a relatively constant, self-correcting internal environment all organisms must maintain |
| 4 macromolecules (molecules of life) | nucleic acids (RNA, DNA) proteins carbohydrates lipids |