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Sci-final
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following do plant cells have that animal cells don't? | Chloroplasts |
| The organelle that is used as a storage in a cell is called a __________. | Vacuole |
| Ribosome make __________ in the cell. | Proteins |
| This organelle is located around the nucleolus and helps control what things, like proteins can enter and leave the nucleolus. It is sometimes called the mail system. | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| The nucleolus makes these "protein factories" | Ribosome |
| The organelle that cleans up the cells. | Lysosomes |
| Which organelle looks like flattened sacs, and can move things out of the cell membrane? | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Cells are not found in the following: | Rocks |
| The function of the vacuole in a cell is: | Storage |
| The nucleolus can be found in the: | Nucleus |
| I order to look at a cell you need to use a: | Microscope |
| The purpose of the cell wall in plants is to: | Provide structure |
| A cell has only one of these organelles: | Nucleus |
| Which organelle makes the energy for the cell, it is often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell? | Mitochondria |
| Which of the following is not an organelle of a cell? | Proton |
| This gel-like substance is located between the nucleus and the cell membrane: | Cytoplasm |
| A plant cell has: | Both a cell membrane and a cell wall |
| What types of cells in your body go through Mitosis the most? | Skin |
| After Mitosis is complete: | There are two Identical cells |
| What part of the cell is used to pull apart the chromosomes? | Spindles |
| Cells make up all: | Plants and animals |
| What is the name of the scientist that studied the genetic traits of pea plants? | Mendel |
| The physical characteristics of an organism: | Heredity |
| If an organism has 2 dif. alleles, the allele that provides the trait of the organism is called: | Dominant |
| Magma that forces it's way into rocks and hardens is called a(n): | Intrusions |
| A petrified fossil forms when: | Minerals replace all or part of an organism |
| The earliest forms of life appeared during: | Precambrian Time |
| On the geologic time scale, eras are divided into: | Periods |
| Most fossils form when organisms die and are buried in: | Sediment |
| The Mesozoic era is often called the: | Age of reptiles |
| Preserved remains can be found in: | Tar, Amber, and Ice |
| A scientist who studies fossils is called a: | Paleontologist |
| When the land masses formed together it was called: | Pangaea |
| The force that pulled the material together to form the Earth is: | Gravity |
| The original atmosphere of Earth was made up of: | Hydrogen and Helium |
| Fossils that show the activities of organisms are called: | Trace Fossils |
| Animals that have a back bone are called: | Vertebrates |
| Gregor Mendel's work was the foundation for understanding why: | Offspring have traits similar to those of their parents |
| An organism's phenotype is its: | Physical appearance |
| An organism's genotype is its: | Allele combination |
| An allele whose trait always shows up in an organism when the allele is present is a: | Dominant allele |
| An allele whose trait only shows up in an organism when there are two identical alleles is a: | Recessive allele |
| A tool that applies the laws of probability to genetics is a: | Punnett square |
| When an organism has two identical alleles for a trait, the organism is said to be: | Homozygous for that trait |
| When an organism has two diff. alleles for a trait, the organism is said to be: | Heterozygous for that trait |
| A number that describes how likely it is that an event will occur is: | Probability |