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Endocrine System
Hormones Mrs D
Term | Definition | Source |
---|---|---|
Androgens | Adrenal Cortex and gonads | Influence sex-related characteristics |
Adrenocorticotropic hormone | pituitary gland | Stimulates the growth and secretions of the adrenal cortex |
Antidiuretic hormone | pituitary gland | Helps control blood pressure by reducing the amount of water that is excreted |
Calcitonin | thyroid gland | Works with the parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues |
Cortisol | adrenal cortex | Regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the body. Also has an anti-inflammatory action |
Epinephrine | adrenal medulla | Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system |
Estrogen | ovaries | Develops and maintains the female secondary sex characteristics and regulates the menstrual cycle |
Follicle-stimulating hormone | pituitary gland | In the female, stimulates the secretion of estrogen and the growth of ova. In the male, stimulates the production of sperm. |
Glucagon | pancreatic islets | Increases the level of glucose in the bloodstream |
Growth hormone | pituitary gland | Regulates the growth of bone muscle and other body tissues |
Human chronic gonadotropin | placenta | Stimulates the secretion of the hormones required to maintain the pregnancy |
Insulin | pancreatic islets | Regulates the transport of glucose to body cells and stimulates the conversion of excess glucose to glycogen for storage |
Lactogenic hormone | pituitary gland | Stimulates and maintains teh secretion of breast milk |
Luteinizing hormone | pituitary gland | In the female, stimulates ovulation, In the male, stimulates testosterone secretion |
Melatonin | pineal gland | Influences the sleep-wakefulness cycles |
Norepinephrine | adrenal medulla | Stimulates the sympathetic nervous system |
Oxytocin | pituitary gland | Stimulates uterine contractions during childbirth. Causes mild to flow from the mammary glands after birth |
Parathyroid hormone | parathyroid glands | Works with calcitonin to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues |
Progesterone | ovaries | Completes preparation of the uterus for possible pregnancy |
Testosterone | testicles | Stimulates the development of male secondary sex characteristics |
Thymosin | thymus | Plays and important role in the immune system |
Thyroid hormones | thyroid gland | Regulates the rate of metabolism |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone | pituitary gland | Stimulates the secretion of hormones by the thyroid gland |
Aldosteron | Adrenal Cortex | Aids in regulating the levels of salt and water in the body |