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Esps
Vocabulary
Term | Definition |
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Nitrogen cycle | the series of processes by which nitrogen and its compounds are inter-converted in the environment and in living organisms, including nitrogen fixation and decomposition. |
Nitrogen fixation | the chemical processes by which atmospheric nitrogen is assimilated into organic compounds, especially by certain microorganisms as part of the nitrogen cycle. |
Carbon Cycle | the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment, chiefly involving the incorporation of carbon dioxide into living tissue by photosynthesis. |
Carbonate | a salt of the anion CO32–, typically formed by reaction of carbon dioxide with bases. |
Photosynthesis | the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water |
Cellular respiration | a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert biochemical energy from nutrients into adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and then release waste products. |
Phosphorus | the chemical element of atomic number 15, a poisonous, combustible nonmetal |
Water cycle | the cycle of processes by which water circulates between the earth's oceans, atmosphere, and land, and makes it rain, snow then returns to the atmosphere. |
Condensation | water that collects as droplets on a cold surface when humid air is in contact with it. |
Precipitation | rain, snow, sleet, or hail that falls to the ground. |
Evaporation | the process of turning from liquid into vapor. |
Ecology | the branch of biology that deals with the relations of organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings. |
Abiotic | physical rather than biological; not derived from living organisms. |
Biotic | relating to or resulting from living things, especially in their ecological relations. |
Ecosystem | a biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. |
Producer | a person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale. |
Consumer | a person who purchases goods and services for personal use. |
Decomposer | an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material. |
Carrying Capacity | the number of people, other living organisms, or crops that a region can support without environmental degradation. |
Homeostasis | the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes. |
Food Chain | the series of processes by which food is grown or produced, sold, and eventually consumed. |
Food Web | a system of interlocking and interdependent food chains. |
Energy Pyramid | An energy pyramid is a graphical model of energy flow in a community |