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Science Ch. 24
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Infrared Waves | Wavelengths between 0.001 meters and 700 billionths of a meter |
| Speed divided by frequency= wavelength | how to calculate a wavelength |
| intensity | the amount of energy that a wave carries past a certain area each second |
| pitch | the human perception of the frequency of sound |
| ultraviolet waves | Wavelengths between 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter |
| wave | disturbance that moves through matter and space and carries energy |
| transverse wave | Particles in matter to move back and forth at right angles to direction in which the wave travels |
| refraction | the change in direction of a wave when it changes speed as it travels from one material to another |
| diffraction | the bending of waves around an object |
| crest | high point in a wave |
| trough | low point in a wave |
| Wave speed = wave length x frequency | wave speed equation |
| hertz | the SI unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second. |
| it gets louder | What happens to a wave (speed) as it is in air & then hits water? |
| compressional wave | causes particles in matter to move back and forth along the same direction in which the wave travels |
| air | What “medium” does a wave travel the slowest in? |
| middle ear | sound amplifier and eardrum vibrates |
| echolocation | locating objects by sound bouncing off of them |
| decibels | the intensity of sound waves |
| the normal | conservation 50 dm |
| because the sounds do not reflect off of sot surfaces | Why do theaters put curtains on the wall? |
| ultraviolet waves | Vitamin D needs what kind of light? |
| wavelength | Frequency is proportional with what? |
| visible light | wavelengths that are visible to the human eye |
| wavelength | distance between one point on a wave and the nearest point moving with the same speed and direction |
| electromagnetic spectrum | the complete range of electromagnetic wave frequencies and wavelengths |
| reverberation | repeated echoes |