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__FREEMAN ES SOL 5
Mrs. Freeman's SOL REVIEW #4 - EARTHS RESOURCES AND HUMAN INTERACTIONS
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Much of our knowledge of the solar system | is a result of space exploration efforts. |
| Technology has vastly improved | how we explore space, such as telescopes, planetary orbiters, and landers/rovers. |
| Apollo 11 was | the 1st manned landing on the moon. Neil Armstrong was the 1st man on the Moon. |
| The Hubble Space telescope | has improved our knowledge and understanding of the Universe. |
| Ores | are useful and profitable. |
| Common ore minerals | are pyrite, magnetite, hematite, galena, graphite, and sulfur |
| Virginia resources | include limestone, coal, and gravel. |
| Renewable resources | can be replaced by nature at a rate close to the rate at which they are used. |
| Renewable resources include | Solar power, hydroelectric power, geothermal power, vegetation, water, and soil. |
| Nonrenewable resources | are renewed very slowly or not at all. |
| Nonrenewable resources include | Nuclear energy, coal, oil, and minerals. |
| The Earth's Water Supply is | renewable but also finite – which means there is only a limited amount. |
| Coal Evolution from softest to hardest- | Peat, Lignite, Bituminous, Anthracite |
| In Virginia, major rock and mineral resources include | coal for energy, gravel and crushed stone for construction, silica for electronics, zirconium and titanium for advanced metallurgy, and limestone for concrete. |
| Earth’s freshwater supply is | finite |
| Geological processes, such as erosion, and human activities like waste disposal, | can pollute water supplies. |
| The major watersheds in Virginia are the | Chesapeake Bay, Gulf of Mexico, and North Carolina Sounds. |
| Estuaries are areas where | salt water mixes with fresh water |
| The Chesapeake Bay. | Is and estuary – where fresh and salt water mix. |
| Estuaries waters include | variations in salinity and high biological activity. |
| Chemical pollution and sedimentation | are great threats to the well-being of estuaries and oceans. |
| The oceans are | environmentally and economically important. |
| The impact of human activities, such as waste disposal, construction, and agriculture, | affect the water quality within watershed systems and ultimately the ocean. |
| Pollution and overfishing can | harm or deplete valuable resources. |
| Human activities such as burning fossil fuels | have increased CO2 levels. |
| The ability of Earth’s atmosphere to absorb and retain heat is affected | by the presence of gases like water vapor and carbon dioxide. |
| High CO2 levels produce | the Greenhouse effect. |
| CFC's (chlorofluorocarbons) are | decreasing the ozone levels of the upper atmosphere. |