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市場経済
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Producer price index (PPI) | 生産者物価指数 |
| Industrial production | 工業生産 |
| Agricultural production | 農業生産 |
| Production facilities (equipment) | 生産設備 |
| Production volume (output) | 生産量 |
| Industrial product/ farm produce | 工業製品・農産物 |
| Foreign product | 外国製品 |
| Chemical product | 化学製品 |
| Product development | 製品開発 |
| Marine product | 海産物 |
| Consumer price | 消費者物価 |
| Consumer price index (CPI) | 消費者物価指数 |
| Consumer durables | 耐久消費財 |
| Consumer product | 民生用（消費者）製品 |
| Consumer protection | 消費者保護 |
| Consumer advocate | 消費者運動家 |
| Increase in consumption | 消費の拡大、消費の増加 |
| Consumer spending/personal consumption | 個人消費 |
| Consumption by tax | 消費税 |
| Annual consumption | 年間消費量 |
| Purchasing power | 購買力 |
| Purchase money | 仕入代金、購入代金 |
| Purchaser | 購入者 |
| Market price | 市場価格 |
| Domestic market (marketplace) | 国内市場 |
| International market (marketplace) | 国際市場 |
| Export market | 輸出市場 |
| Market opening | 市場開放 |
| Wholesale market (marketplace) | 卸売市場 |
| Consumer market (marketplace) | 消費者市場 |
| Financial market | 金融市場 |
| Stock market | 株式市場 |
| Rice market | 米市場 |
| Fruits and vegetable market | 青果市場 |
| Flea market | ノミの市、フリーマーケット |
| Seller's market | 売り手市場 |
| Buyer's market | 買い手市場 |
| Market research | 市場調査 |
| Market share | 市場占有率 |
| Marketability | 市場性 |
| Price level | 価格水準・物価水準 |
| Price increase | 価格上昇 |
| Price decline | 価格下落 |
| Wholesale price | 卸売価格 |
| Retail price | 小売価格 |
| Price policy | 物価政策・物価対策 |
| Price stabilization | 物価安定 |
| Higher (high) price | 物価高 |
| Free competition | 自由競争 |
| Principle of competition | 競争原理 |
| Price competition | 価格競争 |
| Competitive society | 競争社会 |
| Price competitiveness | 価格競争力 |
| Monopoly | 独占 |
| Oligopoly | 寡占 |
| Monopoly price | 独占価格 |
| Antimonopoly law | 独占禁止法 |
| Government monopoly | 政府の専売品 |
| Supply and demand | 需要と供給 |
| Law of supply and demand | 需要と供給の法則 |
| Supply-demand balance (equilibrium) | 需給と均衡・需給関係 |
| Supply-demand imbalance | 需給の不均衡 |
| Domestic demand | 国内需要 |
| Domestic production | 国内生産 |
| Domestic and foreign corporations | 国内外の企業 |
| Effective demand | 有効需要 |
| Potential demand | 潜在需要 |
| Private (sector) demand | 民間需要・民需 |
| Replacement demand | 買替需要 |
| Create demand | 需要を創出する |
| Meet demand | 需要を満たす・需要に応じる |
| Demands for higher wages | 賃上げ要求 |
| Foreign demand/External demand | 海外需要 |
| Foreign capital | 外国資本 |
| Foreign assets | 海外資産 |
| External (outside, foreign) pressure | 外圧 |
| External auditing | 外部監査 |
| Internal auditing | 内部監査 |
| Oversupply/glut | 供給過剰 |
| Short supply/ undersupply | 供給不足 |
| Watersupply | 給水 |
| Power supply | 電力供給 |
| Stimulate demand/ Boost demand | 需要を拡大する |
| Stimulate the economy | 景気を刺激する |
| Boost the economy | 景気を押し上げる |
| Boost earnings | 収益を押し上げる |
| Domestic demand-led | 内需主導の |
| Domestic demand-led economic recovery | 内需主導の景気回復 |
| Foreign demand-led (driven) growth | 外需主導の成長 |
| Domestic demand-oriented industry | 内需（志向）産業 |
| Export-related companies | 輸出関連企業 |
| Export-bound goods | 輸出向け商品 |
| Global production | 国際生産 |
| Foreign production | 海外生産 |
| Foreign company | 外国企業 |
| Foreign government | 外国政府 |
| Domestic production | 国内生産 |
| Gross domestic product GDP | 国内総生産 |
| Domestic industry/cottage industry | 国内産業・家内工業 |
| Domestic (home) product | 国産品 |
| Local production | 現地生産 |
| Local procurement | 現地調達 |
| Local office | 現地事務所 |
| Local industry | 現場産業 |
| International market | 国際市場・海外市場 |
| Market economy | 市場経済 |
| Free economy | 自由経済 |
| Planned economy | 計画経済 |
| Controlled economy | 統制経済 |
| International economy | 世界経済 |
| National economy | 国家経済、国民経済 |
| Industrialized economies | 先進諸国 |
| Economic reform | 経済計画 |
| Economic policy | 経済政策 |
| Mixed economy | 混合主義（資本主義と社会主義が混ざったもの） |
| International (foreign, overseas) business (operations) | 海外事業 |
| International (foreign, overseas) sales | 海外売上、海外営業 |
| International (foreign, overseas)procurement | 海外調達 |
| Expand overseas/go international | 海外進出する |
| Shift production overseas | 海外移転する |
| Withdraw from overseas | 海外から撤退する |
| Distribution system | 流通システム |
| Distribution industry | 流通産業、流通業 |
| Distribution network (channel) | 流通(販売）網 |
| Film distribution | 映画の配給 |
| Distributor | 流通業者、配給業者、販売代理店 |
| Transportation system | 輸送システム |
| Transportation industry | 輸送産業、運送業 |
| Transit/means of transportation | 輸送機関 |
| Mass transit | 大量輸送 |
| Transplant | （臓器などの）移植 |
| Transnational | 国籍を超えた |
| Transmission | (動力の）伝動装置 |
| Transactions | 取引 |
| Traffic congestion | 交通渋滞 |
| Tranffic density | 交通量 |
| Freight transport | 貨物輸送 |
| Customer traffic | 客足 |
| Store traffic | 来店者数 |
| Drug traffic | 麻薬売買 |
| Human traffic | 人身売買 |
| Trafficking | 密売、不法(出）入国 |
| Wholesale store | 問屋 |
| Wholesale trade | 卸売業 |
| Central wholesale market | 中央卸売市場 |
| Wholesaler/wholesale supplier (dealer) | 卸売業者 |
| Oil wholesaler | 石油元売り |
| Wholesale | 卸売り |
| Retail | 小売 |
| Retail store (outlet) | 小売店 |
| Retail price | 小売価格 |
| Sales sales of electricty | 電力小売 |
| Large-Scale Retail (store) Law | 大規模小売店舗率地方 |
| Food shop | 食料品店 |
| Mass merchandiser (marketer)/volume retailer | 量販店 |
| End-user/End-consumer | 最終消費者 |
| End product | 最終製品 |
| End-user license agreement | エンドユーザーライセンス契約 |
| Large user | 大口需要家 |
| Smnall user | 小口消費者 |
| High-end consumer | 高級品志向の消費者 |
| Low-end consumer | 低価格品志向の消費者 |
| Commerce city | 商業都市 |
| U.S. Department of Commerce | 米国商務省 |
| Chamber of commerce | 商工会議所 |
| Commerce and industry | 商工業 |
| E-commerce | 電子商取引 |
| Commercial center | 商業の中心地 |
| Commercial school | 商業学校 |
| Commercial bank | 商業銀行 |
| Commercial broadcasting | 商業放送 |
| Public broadcasting | 公共放送 |
| Commercial treaty | 通商協定 |
| Product/goods/merchandise/commodity | 商品 |
| Imported goods (products) | 輸入品 |
| Essential goods (products) | 生活必需品 |
| Leather goods (products) | 革製品 |
| Sporting goods | スポーツ用品 |
| Seasonal products (merchandise) | 季節商品 |
| Ship products (merchandise) | 商品を発送する |
| Receive products (merchandise) | 商品を受け取る |
| Commodity exchange | 商品取引所 |
| Commodity brokers | 商品売買業者 |
| Commodity future transactions | 商品先物取引 |
| Chinaware | 磁器・瀬戸物 |
| Glassware | ガラス製品 |
| Warehouse | 倉庫 |
| Retail store/retail outlet | 小売店 |
| Store sales | 店舗販売 |
| Sales network | 販売網 |
| Direct marketing (Sales) | 直接販売 |
| Home(door to door) sales | 訪問販売 |
| Best selling | ベストセラー商品 |
| Best seller/best selling car | 最も売れている車 |
| Sell well | 売れ行きが良い |
| Selling point | セールスポイント |
| Popular model | 人気機種 |
| Product model | 製造機種 |
| Latest（Newest) model | 最新機種 |
| High-end （Luxury) model | 高級機種 |
| Low-end model | 低価格機種 |
| Utility rates/utility charges | 公共料金 |
| Power utilities | 電力事業・電力会社 |
| Water utilities | 水道事業 |
| Utility pole | 電柱 |
| Gas rates (charges) | ガス料金 |
| Water rates (charges) | 水道料金 |
| Power (electricity) rates (charges) | 電気料金 |
| Postal rates (charges) | 郵便料金 |
| Pay the gas bill | ガス料金を支払う |
| Service charge | サービス料 |
| Handling charge (fee) | 取扱手数料 |
| Charge free | 無料 |
| Call rates/call charges | 通話料 |
| Local (call) rate (charges) | 市内通話料金 |
| International rates | 国際通話料金 |
| Long-distance rates (charges)/ Toll charges | 長距離通話料金 |
| Entrance fee/admission fee | 入会金 |
| Tuition fee | 授業料 |
| Examination fee | 受験料 |
| Registration fee | 登録料・書留料 |
| Medical fee | 診療代・治療代 |
| Patent fee | 特許料 |
| Acess (connection) fee (charges) | (インターネットの）接続料・回線使用料 |
| Basic (monthly) fee（Charge) | (電話の）月間基本料金 |
| Passenger fare | 旅客運賃 |
| Train fare | 鉄道運賃 |
| Subway fare | 地下鉄運賃 |
| Taxi fare | タクシー料金 |
| Bus fare | バス料金 |
| Toll | 通行料金 |
| Toll road | 有料道路 |
| Toll bridge | 有料橋 |
| Electronic toll-collection system | 有料道路自動料金収受システム |
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