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Engineering Q3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Dislocation defect | Results from an incomplete later of atoms in a crystal structure. Dislocation can cause weakness in a structure as the application of stress will move the dislocation and result in early failure |
| Substitute defect | An aton of another element is present in the crystal lattice. Distortation occurs if this atoms is larger or smaller than that if the parent elemtnt. |
| Vacancy defect | IF there is an atom missing from the lattice, a distortion occurs as other atoms are forced toward the vacant space |
| Interstitial | A different type of atom moves into the spaces between the atoms of the lattice |
| Liquidus line | The Beginning of solidification |
| Solidus line | The end of solidification |
| Liquid region | Two metals are soluble in a liquid state |
| Solid Region | Two metals are soluable in a solid state ( Solid solution ) |
| Pasty Region | Between the liqiudius and solidus lines, the alloy system is in a partly liquid and partly solid state |
| Eutectic Point | A change point in which the alloy changes from liquid to solid without going through a pasty phase |
| Liquid | The two metals are soluble in each other in the liquid state |
| Solvus line | The transition line from one solid from to another solid form of an alloy |
| Solid Solution | Both metals are completely dissolved in each other. Appear as one metal |
| Cooling Curve | Highlights the start and end of solidification for a particular alloy. These points are then tranfered to a thermal equilibrium diagram |
| Dendritic growth | Stages of crystal solidification of a metal from the liquid phase.As the metal cools,solidification starts from cells & begins to grow to form a dendrite.Have a tree-like formation with branches reaching out in all directions. Grain boundaries are formed. |
| Age Hardening | When the aluminium/copper alloy, Duralumin is quenched around 375*C, it increases in hardness over time at room temperature |