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Engineering Q3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Dislocation defect | Results from an incomplete later of atoms in a crystal structure. Dislocation can cause weakness in a structure as the application of stress will move the dislocation and result in early failure |
Substitute defect | An aton of another element is present in the crystal lattice. Distortation occurs if this atoms is larger or smaller than that if the parent elemtnt. |
Vacancy defect | IF there is an atom missing from the lattice, a distortion occurs as other atoms are forced toward the vacant space |
Interstitial | A different type of atom moves into the spaces between the atoms of the lattice |
Liquidus line | The Beginning of solidification |
Solidus line | The end of solidification |
Liquid region | Two metals are soluble in a liquid state |
Solid Region | Two metals are soluable in a solid state ( Solid solution ) |
Pasty Region | Between the liqiudius and solidus lines, the alloy system is in a partly liquid and partly solid state |
Eutectic Point | A change point in which the alloy changes from liquid to solid without going through a pasty phase |
Liquid | The two metals are soluble in each other in the liquid state |
Solvus line | The transition line from one solid from to another solid form of an alloy |
Solid Solution | Both metals are completely dissolved in each other. Appear as one metal |
Cooling Curve | Highlights the start and end of solidification for a particular alloy. These points are then tranfered to a thermal equilibrium diagram |
Dendritic growth | Stages of crystal solidification of a metal from the liquid phase.As the metal cools,solidification starts from cells & begins to grow to form a dendrite.Have a tree-like formation with branches reaching out in all directions. Grain boundaries are formed. |
Age Hardening | When the aluminium/copper alloy, Duralumin is quenched around 375*C, it increases in hardness over time at room temperature |