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rocks
Term | Definition |
---|---|
uniformitarianism | the principal that states the geologic processes that operate today was the same in the past |
erosion | the process of weathering on rocks over a peiord of time |
weathering | the process that breaks down other substances |
mechanical weathering | phyicaly broken down into smaller pieces |
chemical weathering | the process that breaks down rock throught chemical changes |
abrasion | wearing away of rock by rock particles through water ice wind and gravity |
frost wedging | when water seeps into cracks and then freezes and expands |
oxidation | iron combines with water |
permeable | full of tiny connected air spaces that allow water to seep in the rock |
soil | loose weathered material on earth's surface |
bedrock | solid layer of rock beneth the soil |
humus | dark colored substance thatforms as plants and animals remains decay |
fertility | measure of how well the plants soil supports the plants |
loam | soil that is made up of clay sand and silt |
pH scale | measures acidity |
soil horizon | a layer of soil that differs in color texture and composition |
top siol | crumby dark brown soil |
subsoil | consists of clay little humus |
decomposers | organisms that break down the dead organisms and return the nutrients back to the soil |
natural resource | anything in the envirment that humans can use |
soil conservation | management of soil to limit its destruction |
crop rotation | different crops in a field each year |
contour plowing | plows in the curves of the hill or slope instead of plowing straight lines |
conservation plowing | dead leaves are plowed for next years crop |