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CAES Unit 9 Notes
Solar System
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What maintains satellites in space around the Earth? | Earth's gravity |
What is the pull between two objects in the universe? | gravitational force |
What keeps the planets in orbit around the sun? | gravity |
What does the moon revolve around? | Earth |
How long does one complete revolution of the Earth take? | 1 year |
What causes day and night? | rotation of the Earth on its axis |
Which phase of the moon is known as "half moon?" | last quarter phase |
The ___ is an imaginary line around the center of the Earth. | equator |
Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has ___. | oceans |
What causes the Earth to have seasons? | tilt of the Earth’s axis and the revolution of the Earth around the Sun |
What is the main cause of the tides on Earth? | gravitational pull of the moon |
When are tides the highest? | during a full moon |
A ___ is a natural or artificial object that revolves around the Earth. | satellite |
What allows astronomers to view objects in space? | telescopes |
Which two scientists believed the sun was at the center of the solar system? | Galileo and Copernicus |
What two forces combine to keep the planets in orbit? | inertia and gravity |
What is the tendency of a moving object to continue in a straight line? | inertia |
What affects the force of gravity between two objects in space? | mass and distance |
The ___ has the strongest gravitational pull on Earth. | sun |
The Earth is tilted at an angle of ___ degrees. | 23.5 |
Which planet revolves the fastest around the sun? | Mercury |
What causes the sun to appear to set? | rotation of the Earth |