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8th grade EoY Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| DENOTATION | THE DICTIONARY DEFINITION OF A WORD |
| CONNOTATION | THE FEELING OF A WORD |
| FIVE TYPES OF CONFLICTS | PERSON VS PERSON PERSON VS SELF PERSON VS TECHNOLOGY PERSON VS SOCIETY PERSON VS SUPERNATURAL PERSON VS NATURE |
| PROPAGANDA | information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. |
| BANDWAGON | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF PROPAGANDA |
| HOME | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF POSITIVE CONNOTATION |
| SHACK | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF NEGATIVE CONNOTATION |
| HOUSE | THIS IS AN EXAMPLE OF NEUTRAL |
| TAXING | physically or mentally demanding. |
| CHALLENGING | testing one's abilities |
| DEMANDING | requiring much skill or effort. |
| PERPLEXING | completely baffling; very puzzling. |
| DECLINE | a gradual and continuous loss of strength, numbers, quality, or value |
| DECAY | the state or process of rotting or decomposition |
| DEMISE | termination of existence or operation: |
| PLUMMET | to plunge |
| AMBITIOUS | an earnest desire for achievement |
| PRETENTIOUS | making an exaggerated outward show; |
| RUTHLESS | making an exaggerated outward show; |
| GRANDIOSE | grand in an imposing or impressive way. |
| COMPARE | TO TELL HOW THINGS ARE ALIKE |
| CONTRAST | TO TELL HOW THINGS ARE DIFFERENT |
| MOOD | THE FEELING OF THE STORY |
| ANALOGIES | similarity or comparability |
| ALLITERATION | THE REPETITION OF BEGINNING CONSONANTS IN A LINE |
| ONOMATOPOEIA | WORDS THAT IMITATE THE WORDS THEY REPRESENT |
| REPETITION | A WORD OR PHRASE IS USED OVER AGAIN FOR EMPHASIS |
| HYPERBOLE | EXTREME EXAGGERATION |
| PERSONIFICATION | GIVING HUMAN QUALITIES TO NONHUMAN THINGS |
| SIMILE | COMPARING TWO THINGS USING LIKE OR AS |
| IRONY | WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENS THAT YOU WOULD NOT EXPECT TO HAPPEN |
| PUN | a play on words. |
| SUSPENSE | the degree of uncertainty the author creates that causes the reader to wonder “what will happen next?” |
| HUMOR | PERCEIVE AND EXPRESS THE SENSE OF BEING CLEVER OR AMUSING |
| DIALOGUE | conversation between two or more persons |
| SETTING | WHERE AND WHEN A STORY TAKES PLACE |
| THEME | THE MESSAGE OR LESSON OF THE STORY |
| PERSPECTIVE | a particular attitude toward or way of regarding something; a point of view |
| ROUND CHARACTER | A CHARACTER WITH MANY TRAITS |
| FLAT CHARACTER | A CHARACTER WITH ONLY ONE TRAIT |
| IRRELEVANT | NOT IMPORTANT |
| CLAIM | a statement that asserts something to be true. |
| COUNTER CLAIM | a claim made to rebut a previous claim |
| MEDIUM | means of doing something |
| FACT | SOMETHING THAT CAN BE PROVEN |
| TEXT STRUCTURE | how the information within a written text is organized. |
| OBJECTIVE SUMMARY | summary not influenced by personal feelings, interpretations, or prejudice; based on facts; unbiased: |
| SUBJECTIVE SUMMARY | summary based on one's own moods, attitudes, opinions, etc.; |
| 5 PARTS OF THE PLOT | Exposition rising action climax falling action resolution |
| CONFLICT | THE PROBLEM IN A STORY |
| EXPOSITORY | intended to explain or describe something |
| ARGUMENTATIVE | a writing piece meant to persuade someone |
| NARRATIVE | is a story that you write or tell to someone, usually in great detail. |
| ALLUSIONS | INDIRECT REFERENCE TO A LITERARY WORK |
| MOTIVE | a reason for doing something |
| BIAS | FAVORING SOMEONE OR SOMETHING |
| UNBIASED | NOT FAVORING SOMEONE OR SOMETHING |
| MYTH | A LEGEND BASED ON HISTORIC EVENTS AND PERTAINING TO THE ACTIONS OF THE GODS |
| CAUSE | WHY SOMETHING HAPPENED |
| EFFECT | THE RESULT OF WHAT HAPPENED |
| CHRONOLOGICAL | IN THE ORDER IN WHICH THINGS HAPPENED |
| SPATIAL | RELATING TO SPACE OR AREA |
| DRAMATIC IRONY | THE READER OR AUDIENCE KNOWS SOMETHING THE CHARACTER DOES NOT |
| SITUATIONAL IRONY | WHEN SOMETHING HAPPENS THAT YOU WOULD NOT EXPECT TO HAPPEN |
| VERBAL IRONY | SAYING THE OPPOSITE OF WHAT YOU REALLY MEAN (SARCASM) |