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Q1W6
8th Grade Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| community | a group of various species that live in the same habitat and interact with each other |
| decomposer | an organism that feeds by breaking down organic matter from dead organisms; examples include bacteria and fungi |
| ecosystem | a community of organisms and their abiotic environment |
| environment | in physics, the combination of conditions and influences that determine the behavior of a system |
| habitat | the place where an organism usually lives |
| omnivore | an organism that eats both plants and animals |
| pioneer species | a species that colonizes an uninhabited area and that starts an ecological cycle in which many other species become established |
| population | a group of organisms of the same species that live in a specific geographical area and interbreed |
| predator | an organism that eats all or part of another organism |
| prey | an organism that is killed and eaten by another organism |
| primary consumer | An animal that eats grass and other green plants in a food chain; an herbivore. |
| producer | an organism that can make organic molecules from inorganic molecules; a photosynthetic or chemosynthetic autotroph that serves as the basic food source in an ecosystem |
| scavenger | an animal that feeds on the bodies of dead animals |
| species | a group of organisms that are closely related and can mate to produce fertile offspring; also the level of classification below genus and above subspecies |
| succession | the replacement of one type of community by another at a single location over a period of time |
| secondary consumer | An animal that feeds on smaller plant-eating animals in a food chain. |