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Earth, Moon, and Sun
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Astronomy | The study of the moon,stars,and other objects in space. |
| Axis | An imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates. |
| Rotation | The spinning motion of a planet on its axis. |
| Revolution | The movement of an object around another object. |
| Orbit | The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space. |
| Solstice | The two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator. |
| Equinox | The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun. |
| Gravity | The force that pulls objects toward each other. |
| Law of Universal Gravitation | The scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object. |
| Mass | A measure of how much matter is in an object. |
| Weight | A measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| Inertia | The tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion |
| Newton's First Law of Motion | The scientific law that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force. |