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Astronomy #2

TermDefinition
geocentric the Earth-centered model of the solar system
heliocentric the sun-centered model of the solar system
ellipse the oval shape of the planets' orbits
nuclear fusion energy-creating process where hydrogen atoms join together in the Sun's core to form helium atoms
photosphere the surface layer of the Sun's atmosphere which gives off visible light
chromosphere the red glowing middle layer of the Sun's atmosphere
corona the white halo outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere
solar wind steam of electrically charged particles which flows out from the Sun's corona into space
sunspot dark area of gas on the Sun's surface that is cooler than surrounding gases
prominence huge, reddish loop of gas which links together sunspot regions
solar flare eruption of gas and energy from the Sun's surface when sunspots suddenly connect
terrestrial planets the four small, dense, rocky inner planets
gas giant the four large, massive , non-solid outer planets
comet loose collection of ice, dust, and small rocks with a long, narrow ellipse
Kuiper belt doughnut-shaped region of comets extending from Neptune's orbit out into space
Oort cloud spherical region of comets surrounding our solar system
asteroid small, rocky objects which revolve around the Sun between Mars and Jupiter
meteoroid a chunk of rock or dust in space broken off from a comet or asteriod
meteor streak of light produced by the burning of a meteoroid in Earth's atmosphere
meteorite a meteoroid that passes through Earth's atmosphere and hits Earth's surface
Created by: Rita.Rogers
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