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ch 8 vocab
Earth's Energy and Mineral Resources
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| natural gas | fossil fuel used for heating and cooking |
| inexhaustible | renewable resources that include sun, wind, water, and geothermal |
| fossil fuel | nonrenewable resources that include coal, oil and natural gas |
| hydroelectric energy | electricity produced by water turning turbines in large dams |
| reserve | the amount of fossil fuel that can be extracted from earth for a profit using current technology |
| coal | sedimentary rock formed from decayed plant material; the world's most abundant fossil fuel |
| mineral resources | resources from which metals are obtained |
| recycling | method in which old materials are processed to make new ones |
| nuclear energy | alternative energy source that is based on atomic fission |
| renewable | constant energy source that will not run out in the future |
| solar energy | energy from the sun that is clean , inexhaustible, and can be transformed into electricity |
| nonrenewable | energy resources that are being used by humans faster than earth can replace them |
| geothermal energy | inexhaustible resource that uses magma or hot, dry rocks from below earth's surface to generate electricity |
| ore | contains enough of a useful metal that it can be mined and sold for a profit |
| wind farm | area where many windmills make electricity |
| biomass energy | renewable energy from burning organic material such as wood and alcohol |
| oil | liquid fossil fuel typically made from marine organisms |