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cranial nerves
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CNI | Olfactory, sensory |
| CNII | Optic, sensory |
| CNIII | Oculomotor nerve, motor |
| CNIV | Trochlear nerve, motor Innervates the superior oblique muscle, which depresses, rotates laterally (around the optic axis), and intorts the eyeball |
| CNV | Trigeminal nerve, sensory/ motor mastication |
| CNVI | Abducens nerve, motor, abducts the eye |
| CNVII | Facial, sensory, motor, |
| CNVIII | auditory-vestibular, Senses sound, rotation and gravity |
| CNIX | Glossopharyngeal nerve, sensory, motor, Receives taste from the posterior 1/3 of the tongue, provides secretomotor innervation to the parotid gland, and provides motor innervation to the stylopharyngeus (essential for tactile, pain, and thermal sensation) |
| CNX | Vagus, sensory,motor, controls muscles for voice and resonance and the soft palate. Supplies branchiomotor innervation to most laryngeal and pharyngeal muscles |
| CNXI | Accessory mainly motor, neck |
| CNXII | Hypoglossal, Provides motor innervation to the muscles of the tongue and other glossal muscles. |
| Exudative pleural effusion | At least one, protein >2.9 g/dL (29 g/L) cholesterol >45 mg/dL (1.16 mmol/L) LDH >60 percent of upper limit for serum |
| Exudative Pleural effusion | caused by alterations in local factors that influence the formation and absorption of pleural fluid (bacterial pneumonia, cancer, pulmonary embolism, and viral infection). |
| Transudative Pleural effusion | caused by systemic factors that alter the balance of the formation and absorption of pleural fluid (left ventricular failure, and cirrhosis) |
| 3 top mortality | gender ca, lung ca, colorectal ca |
| top 3 morbidity | gender, lung, colorectal |
| Primary intervention | prevention |
| secondary | screen and intervene |
| tertiary | prevent deterioration, rehabilitate |
| leading cause of death in women and men | CAD |