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Sun-Moon-Earth syste
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| astronomy | the study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space |
| axis | an imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates |
| rotation | the spinning motion of a planet on its axis |
| revolution | the movement of an object around another object |
| astronomy | the study of the moon, stars, and other objects in space |
| orbit | the path of an object as it revolves around another object in space |
| axis | an imaginary line that passes through Earth’s center and the North and South poles, about which Earth rotates |
| solstice | the two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator |
| rotation | the spinning motion of a planet on its axis |
| revolution | the movement of an object around another object |
| orbit | the path of an object as it revolves around another object in space |
| solstice | the two days of the year on which the sun reaches its greatest distance north or south of the equator |
| equinox | the two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun |
| mass | a measure of how much matter is in an object |
| gravity | the force that pulls objects toward each other |
| weight | a measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| law of universal gravitation | the scientific law that states that every object in the universe attracts every other object |
| inertia | the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion |
| mass | a measure of how much matter is in an object |
| Newton’s First Law of Motion | the scientific law that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force |
| weight | a measure of the force of gravity on an object |
| eclipse | the partial or total blocking of one object in space by another |
| inertia | the tendency of an object to resist any change in its motion |
| solar eclipse | the blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth |
| Newton’s First Law of Motion | the scientific law that states that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion with a constant speed and direction unless acted on by a force |
| phase | one of the different apparent shapes of the moon as seen from Earth |
| eclipse | the partial or total blocking of one object in space by another |
| solar eclipse | the blocking of sunlight to Earth that occurs when the moon is directly between the sun and Earth |
| lunar eclipse | the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon |
| umbra | the darkest part of a shadow |
| penumbra | the part of a shadow surrounding the darkest part |
| lunar eclipse | the blocking of sunlight to the moon that occurs when Earth is directly between the sun and the moon |