click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Human Body Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tissue | A group of cells with the same function (ex. Muscle tissue) |
| Calorie | A unit used to express the amount of energy in food |
| Control & Coordinate | Allows the body to respond to stimuli (a function of the nervous system) |
| Digestive | Breaks down foods for absorption into the blood |
| Endocrine | Produces hormones |
| Muscular | Aids in locomotion |
| Skeletal | Protects and supports the body |
| Excretory | Produces and excretes waste products |
| Circulatory | Transports nutrients, hormones, wastes, etc. |
| Chemical Digestion | Use of enzymes to break down food |
| Reproduction | Creating offspring |
| Locomotion | Movement |
| Regulation | Maintaining an internal stable environment |
| Absorption | Taking in nutrients through a membrane |
| Gas Exchange | In the lungs, you take in oxygen (a gas) and release carbon dioxide (a gas) |
| Cellular Respiration | Combining oxygen and glucose to produce energy |
| Nutrient | Substances in food that help a body function |
| Enzyme | Chemicals used to digest food |
| Protein | Found in food (broken down in the digestive system) |
| Hormone | Produced by the human body to maintain regulation/homeostasis |
| Transport | To transfer around the body (like the circulatory system does for nutrients) |
| Infectious Disease | Caused by microorganisms (such as strep throat) |
| Respiratory | Exchange of gases |
| Cell | A microscopic structure that is made of organelles |
| Organ | A group of tissues (such as the heart) |
| Organ System | A group of organs (such as the circulatory system) |
| Organism | A group of organ systems (such as you) |
| Mechanical Digestion | Chewing and tearing apart food – physical breakdown |
| Nervous | Controls and coordinates body activities |