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Study Guide Ch 5
Body Systems Work Together
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What part of a fish has a similar function to human lungs? | Gills |
| Body parts work together to do certain things. Which of these are the Most Important parts that work together to allow a person to see? | Eyes and Brain |
| What is an organ system? | A group of body parts that work together |
| Ashton picked up a marble. Which statement best explains how the bones in her fingers helped her pick up the marble? | They provided support to the fingers |
| Which two systems work together when the kidneys filter waste from the blood? | The excretory and circulatory systems |
| Austin is lifting weights. Which statement best explains how Austin's skeletal and muscular systems work together to lift the weights? | The muscle contracts to move the bones in the arm |
| Which path does the blood follow when it enters the heart from the body? | Top right chamber to the lower right chamber, Lungs, top left chamber, lower left chamber |
| Which of these best shows the path of food through the body? | Mouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large Intestine |
| Which statement best describes how two organ systems work together to deliver oxygen and remove carbon dioxide? | The respiratory system takes in oxygen that the circulatory system moves to the body. The circulatory system carries the carbon dioxide waste to be removed to the lungs |
| As part of her science project, Holli described a group of organs that breaks food down into nutrients the body can use. Which group of organs did Holli describe? | The digestive System |
| Which statement best describes the function of the muscular system? | It moves bones and causes movement in other parts of the body |
| What group of organs has the main role of removing waste from the blood? | The Excretory System |
| Which of these do all vertebrates have in common? | A mass of nerve cells called the brain |
| Which statement best describes the function of the nervous system? | It takes in information and tells your body how to respond |
| Which of these is an example of how the nervous system interacts with the body's other systems? | The brain controls the movement of the body |
| David is writing a paper about sense organs. Which organ should he include in his paper? | Lungs |
| Which of the following best describes the function of the respiratory system? | To take oxygen into the body and remove carbon dioxide |
| How does the circulatory system help keep the human body working? | It carries blood and oxygen to the body and carries waste away from the body |
| How does the heart help the circulatory system work properly? | The heart pushes blood to the lungs and body |
| How does an organ differ from an organ system? | Organs are individual body parts such as bones, muscles, or nerves, and an organ system is several body parts working together to complete a job |
| A___________is a group of organs that works together to do a specific job in the body. | Organ System |
| The_______removes wastes from the blood. | Excretory System |
| The________breaks food down into nutrients the body can use. | Digestive System |
| The________carries blood and oxygen to all parts of the body and carries wastes away. | Circulatory System |
| The___________takes oxygen into the body and removes carbon dioxide. | Respiratory System |
| The____________takes in information from the environment and tells the body how to respond. | Nervous System |
| Bones | Support and Protection |
| Muscles | Help you move and grip |
| Heart | Pumps Blood |
| Lungs | Breath |
| stomach and intestines | to digest |
| kidneys | move waste from blood away from the body |
| brain and nerves | control your body and tell it what to do |