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Abrell - 7.1 HW
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Weather | the atmospheric conditions, along with short-term changes, of a certain place at a certain time |
Air pressure | the pressure that a column of air exerts on the air, or surface, below it |
Humidity | the amount of water vapor in the air |
Relative humidity | the amount of water vapor present in the air compared to the maximum amount of water vapor the air could contain at that temperature |
Dew point | the temperature at which air is fully saturated because of decreasing temperatures while holding the amount of moisture constant |
Precipitation | water, in liquid or solid form, that falls from the atmosphere |
Water cycle | the series of natural processes in which water continually moves among oceans, land, and the atmosphere |
What is liquid? | matter with a definite volume but no definite shape |
What is temperature? | a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object |
What is water vapor? | water in its gaseous form |
What is the troposphere? | the atmospheric layer closest to Earth's surface |
What is kinetic energy? | the energy an object has due to its motion |
What are two variables used to describe weather? | Temperature and rainfall |
What does air pressure do as altitude increases? | It decreases |
What is air pressure measured with? | A barometer |
What instrument is used to measure wind speeds? | An anemometer |
How is humidity measured? | In grams of water per cubic meter of air |
What happens when air is saturated? | It contains as much water vapor as possible |
What is used to measure relative humidity? | A psychrometer |
What is relative humidity given as? | A percent |
What happens what air becomes saturated with water vapor? | The water vapor will condense and form droplets |
What are clouds? | Water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere |
What is a cloud that forms near Earth's surface? | Fog |
What is rain? | Rain is precipitation that reaches Earth's surface as droplets of water. |
What forms if the temperature is above 0 degrees C |