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8th Chpt 14 SS CLIMA
8th SCIENCE RECENT CLIMATE CHANGE = LESSON 3- KEY CONCEPT BUILDER
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| CLIMATE | a global_________model or GCM is a set of complex equations that is used to predict future climates. |
| GREENHOUSE GASES | GCMs include the effects of___________________ ________and oceans in their calculations. |
| PRECIPITATION | GCMs combine mathematics with the laws of physics to predict temperature amount of_____________________ when speeds and other characteristics of climate model. |
| CLIMATE MODEL | GCMs combine mathematics with the laws of physics to predict temperature amount of precipitation wind speeds and other characteristics of ________________ _______________. |
| MAPS | the calculations are displayed as _________________________ |
| SUPERCOMPUTERS | Scientist used powerful________________to solve complicated mathematical equations. |
| EQUATIONS | a global climate model or GCM is a set of complex ___________that is used to predict future climates. |
| PHYSICS | GCMs combine mathematics with the laws of _________ to predict temperature amount of precipitation when wind and other characteristics of climate model |
| TEMPERATURES | by the year 2100_______________are expected to rise by between 1℃ and 4℃. |
| GLOBAL WARNING | most GCMs predict that_____________is closely related to greenhouse gases emissions. |
| POLAR | the ______________regions are expected to warm more than the tropic regions. |
| TROPIC | the polar regions are expected to warm more than the _____________ regions. |
| WHAT IS GLOBAL WARMING? | the rise in Earth's average surface temperature. |
| WHAT DID THE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CLIMATE CHANGE CONCLUDE IN 2007? | most of the temperature has been increased by human activities. |
| WHAT ARE THREE GREENHOUSE GASES? | Carbon Dioxide, methane, water vapor. |
| WHAT ARE NATURAL SOURCES OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE ATMOSPHERE? | volcanic eruptions, forest fires, and cellular respirations. |
| WHAT EFFECT DOES BURNING FOSSIL FUELS HAVE ON THE ATMOSPHERE? | Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned. |
| WHAT ARE TWO WAYS IN WHICH DEFORESTATION INCREASES THE LEVELS OF CARBON DIOXIDE IN THE ATMOSPHERE? | 1. when forests are cut down trees no longer use carbon dioxide, 2. wood left rots and releases more carbon dioxide. |
| HOW DO AEROSOLES EFFECT CLIMATE? | aerosols reflect sunlight back into space which prevents some of the sun's energy from reaching Earth causing cooling climate over time. |