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Test 6/4/09
Science Chapter 13-Plate Tectonics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The study of the formation and movement of plates | Plate Tectonics |
| A rigid, but broken, solid earth layer | Lithosphere |
| A partially melted earth layer that the plates rest on | Asthenosphere |
| The theory that each continent formed one solid, larger continent | Continental Drift |
| Where most earthquakes occur and where most of Earth's volcanoes are | Plate Boundaries |
| A measure of the amount of heat leaving the rocks of the lithosphere | Heatflow |
| Places where two lithospheric plates are moving apart. Also called spreading centers | Diverging Boundaries |
| Boundaries between the lithospheric plates and the place where new rocks form and push older oceanic crust aside | Rift Valleys |
| Faults that break up rift valleys along a ridge | Fracture Zones |
| Breaks or cracks in the crust in which movements have occured | Faults |
| When two plates come together or converge | Converging Boundary |
| A conversion boundary that welds two continents into a single, larger continent | Collision Boundary |
| A conversion boundary that occurs when one plate plunges down under another overriding plate | Subduction Boundary |
| Ancient continent cores | Cratons |
| Deep-sea sediments, volcanic rock, and sediments deposited by rivers are examples of ___. | Growth Material |
| The pushing of thin, horizontal sheets of rock from continental margins over great distances along nearly level fault surfaces | Thin-Skinned Thrusting |
| Large blocks of lithospheric plates that have been moved thousands of kilometers, and have attached to the edges of a continent | Terranes |