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Week 18 Science
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Active Immunity | A person acquired active immunity when their own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen; body has produced the antibodies that fight the disease pathogens |
Immune Response | Distinguishes between different types of pathogens and deals with each type differently. |
Passive Immunity | Antibodies that are not made by the person, they are given to the person. This would be like a mother passing antibodies to her unborn baby |
Infectious Disease | Illnesses that pass from one organism to another. |
Antigen | Molecules that the immune system recognizes either as part of your body or as coming from outside your body. |
DNA | Deoxyribose nucleic acid, is self-replicating and contains genetic information |
RNA | Ribonucleic acid, is a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the creation of proteins |
Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) | Any organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques |
Transgenics | The branch of biology concerned with transgenic (or genetically modified) organisms. |
Biotechnology | The use of living organisms in the manufacturing of drugs or products for environmental management. |