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8th Grade Science
Weathering
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| weathering | the natural process by which atmospheric and environmental agents, such as wind, rain, and temperature changes, disintegrate and decompose rocks |
| physical weathering | the mechanical breakdown of rocks into smaller pieces that is caused by natural processes and that does not change the chemical composition of the rock material |
| release of pressure | pressure is released: rock cracks like an egg shell |
| ice wedging | water fills in the cracks of rocks and freezes and pushes a rock apart |
| animal reasons | burrowing: animals digging holes |
| plant growth | plants pushing rocks apart as roots grow |
| abrasion | process by which rock is reduced in size by the scraping action of other rocks driven by water, wind, and gravity |
| chemical weathering | the chemical breakdown and decomposition of rocks by the natural processes in the environment |
| oxidation | chemical reaction in which a material combines with oxygen to form a new material |
| acid precipitation | CO2 + rainwater |
| sediments | small, solid pieces of material from rocks or living things |
| glacier | a large mass of ice that exists year round and moves over land |
| deposition | the process in which material is laid down |
| delta | a mass of material deposited in a triangular or fan shape at the mouth of a river or stream |
| alluvial fan | a fan-shaped mass of material deposited by a stream when the slope of the land decreases sharply |
| sedimentary rock | a rock that forms from compressed or cemented layers of sediment |