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Natural Disasters

TermDefinition
wind The horizontal movement of air caused by differences in air pressure.
air pressure The force of air molecules pushing on an area.
high pressure system A generally calm and clear weather system that occurs when air sinks down in a high-pressure center and spreads out toward areas of lower pressure as it nears the ground.
low pressure system A large and often stormy weather system that occurs when air moves around and into a low-pressure center, then moves up to higher altitudes.
westerlies A wind blowing from the west.
easterlies A wind blowing from the east
trade winds A wind blowing steadily toward the equator from the northeast in the northern hemisphere or the southeast in the southern hemisphere, especially at sea.
global wind Winds that travel long distances in steady patterns over several weeks.
doldrums A state or period of inactivity, stagnation, or depression.
sea breeze A breeze blowing toward the land from the sea, especially during the warmth of the land.
land breeze A breeze blowing toward the sea from the land, especially at night, owing to the relative warmth of the sea.
jet stream A narrow, variable band of very strong, predominantly westerly air currents encircling the globe several miles above the earth. There are typically two or three jet streams in each of the northern and southern hemispheres.
energy power derived from the utilization of physical or chemical resources, especially to provide light and heat or to work machines.
coriolis effect
hurricane
tornado
vortex
focus
tectonic plates
normal fault
reverse fault
strike slip fault
p-waves
s-waves
richter scale
epicenter
Created by: jackomate
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