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PROM
Premature Rupture of Membranes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| How to test for PROM (Premature Rupture of Membranes)? | sterile speculum exam to detect the presence of amniotic fluid Nitrazine paper turns deep blue when amniotic fluid is present |
| S/S of PROM | leakage or sudden gush of fluid from the vagina |
| Maternal Risk factors of PROM | Chorioamnionitis *** Endometritis retained placenta and hemorrhage maternal sepsis maternal death |
| Chorioamnionitis: | fever, heavy or foul smelling vag discharge, abdominal pain, & fetal tachycardia |
| Endometritis | postpartum infection of the endometrium |
| Fetal/ neonatal risk factors | Respiratory distress syndrome with PPROM Fetal sepsis*** malpresentation prolapse of cord bad FHR tracings Premature birth Increased perinatal morbidity and mortality |
| Medications used if patient is ruptured | Antibiotics if infection is present corticosteroids- promotes fetal lung maturity & helps prevent RDS |
| Top Priority | Safety prevention of infection |
| Top nursing interventions | Monitor for & report signs of infection Evaluate uterine activity and fetal response to labor Encourage rest on her side to promote uteroplacental perfusion Ensure hydration is maintained educate psychological support |