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Life Sci - Chap 22
study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Basic unit of life is? | A cell |
| A group of cells working together forms | a tissue |
| Two or more tissues working together form | an organ |
| Organs working together make up an | organ system |
| List the four type of tissues. | connective, nervous, epithelial, muscle |
| Tissue that lines your organs. | epithelial |
| Tissue that makes up your skin. | epithelial |
| The tissue that controls your responses or stimulus. | nervous |
| The tissue that moves your body. | muscle |
| The tissue that supports, protects and insulates. | connective |
| The organ system that returns leaked fluids like blood back to your blood vessels. | Lymphatic system |
| The organ system that moves your bones. | muscle |
| List the three types of muscle tissue. | smooth, cardiac, skeletal |
| The muscle tissue which moves your heart. | cardiac |
| The muscle tissue which makes up your organs and helps move food. | smooth |
| The muscle tissue which moves your bones. | skeletal |
| The organ system that circulates your blood. | circulatory system |
| The organ system that breaks down your food | digestive |
| The organ system that removes wastes from your blood. | urinary |
| The organ system that is different in the male and the female. | reproductive |
| The organ system that produces hormones from your glands. | endocrine |
| The organ system that protects you from the outside environment. | integumentary |
| The organ system that receives and sends electrical system. | nervous |
| The organ system that provides support and protects your body. | skeletal |
| The organ system that allows you to breath. | respiratory |
| The hard structure on the outside of the bone. | compact bone |
| The inside structure of the bone, which is made of visible space. | spongy bone |
| The soft tissue in a bone used to develop red and white blood cells. | marrow |
| Found on the end of a bone used for flexibility and cushioning. | cartilage |
| A type of joint which moves only in one direction. | hinge |
| A type of joint which you ca move over top of another bone in your wrist and ankle. | gliding |
| A type of joint which allows almost complete movement. | ball and socket |
| A ligament attaches to | bones to bones |
| A tendon attaches to | muscles to bones |
| A bone break where the bone breaks the skin. | compound fracture |
| A break in a bone where the bone bends but does not break in half. | greenstick fracture |
| A circular bone break | spiral fracture |
| Pain and stiffness in a joint is called | arthritis |
| A disease that causes bones to become weak. | oesteoporosis |
| List three types of muscles | smooth, cardiac, skeletal |
| The muscle type found in organs | smooth |
| The muscle type which moves your bones and gives you support. | skeletal |
| The muscle type that moves your blood. | cardiac |
| Muscle action that is under your control and found in what muscle type. | voluntary; skeletal |
| Muscle action that is not under your control and found in what muscle types | involuntary; cardiac and smooth |
| The muscle group that can move bones together. | flexor |
| The muscle group that moves your bones away from each other | extensor |
| An injury in your muscle that causes it to be overstretched or torn. | strain |
| An inflamed or overused muscle. | tendonitis |
| List the two layers of the skin. | epidermis and dermis |
| List four functions of the skin. | to keep water in and particles out, to let you feel things, to regulate body temp,and to get rid of wastes |
| The pigment in your skin that causes your skin to darken and protects you from the sunlight. | melanin |
| The outer layer of your skin which has dead cells. | epidermis |
| List four structures found in the dermis layer. | hair follicles, fat cells, nerve fiber, sweat glands |
| What do your hair follicles provide? | warmth |
Created by:
msparks
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