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Biology Chapter 15.2
Term | Definition |
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Fossil | The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock. |
Superposition | A principle that states that younger rocks lie above older rocks if the layers have not been disturbed. |
Relative Age | The age of an object in relation to the ages of other objects. |
Absolute Age | The numeric age of an object or event, often stated in years before the present, as established by an absolute-dating process, such as radiometric dating. |
Biogeography | The study of the geographical distribution of living organisms and fossils on Earth. |
Homologous Structure | Anatomical structures in one species that, compared to other anatomical structures in another species, originated from a single anatomical structure in a common ancestor of the two species. |
Analogous Structure | An anatomical structure in one species that is similar in function and appearance, but no in evolutionary origin, to another anatomical structure in another species. |
Vestigial Structure | A structure in an organism that is reduced in size and function and that may have been complete and functional in the organism's ancestors. |
Phylogeny | The evolutionary history of a species or taxonomic group; the relationships by ancestry among species or taxonomic groups. |